Results 81 to 90 of about 134,474 (309)

A yeast fermentate improves gastrointestinal discomfort and constipation by modulation of the gut microbiome : results from a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Constipation and symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating are common among otherwise healthy individuals, but with significant impact on quality of life.
Marzorati, Massimo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Study on function of aganglionic colon musculature of hirschsprung's disease murine model.

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Smooth Muscle Research, 1990
This study examined the function in vitro of aganglionic colon musculature in mice with hereditary aganglionosis--a strain of animals used as a model of Hirschsprung's disease. Double sucrose gap recordings from the muscle strips of both normal and aganglionic colon showed bursts of spike potentials with muscle contraction.
T, Okasora   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal calprotectin concentration in the differential diagnosis of bowel diseases

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2015
Aim. To estimate the informative value of a noninvasive fecal (calprotectin) test in the differential diagnosis of bowel diseases. Subjects and methods.
M F Osipenko   +3 more
doaj  

Di-n-pentyl phthalate exposure alters intestinal structure and gut microbiota composition and characteristics in mice

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Background: Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DnPP), a ubiquitous plasticizer structurally analogous to the gut toxicant di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), poses environmental persistence and human exposure risks, yet its gastrointestinal toxicity remains poorly ...
Yanyouhong Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Controls Murine Chronic Intestinal Inflammation by Modulating Immune Cell Functions and Gut Microbiota Composition

open access: yesCells, 2019
Different gastrointestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), have been linked to alterations of the gut microbiota composition, namely dysbiosis.
Claudia Burrello   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practice parameters for the treatment of colonic diverticular disease: Italian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery (SICCR) guidelines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The mission of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) is to optimize patient care. Providing evidence-based practice guidelines is therefore of key importance.
Annibale, Bruno   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Determinants of colonic barrier function in inflammatory bowel disease and potential therapeutics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2012
Abstract Intestinal barrier dysfunction is a main feature of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Leak flux diarrhoea and a facilitated uptake of noxious antigens are the two consequences resulting from an impaired epithelial barrier.
Nina A, Hering   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of bran, ispaghula, and lactulose on colon function in diverticular disease. [PDF]

open access: yesGut, 1978
Bran, ispaghula (Fybogel), and lactulose were given to three groups of patients with diverticular disease for four weeks. Faecal weights, bile acids, fat and electrolytes, transit time, and colonic motility were estimated before and after treatment. Stool weight increased, notably with Fybogel.
M A, Eastwood   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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