Results 171 to 180 of about 111,585 (310)

Cancer [PDF]

BACKGROUNDThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated the Colorectal Cancer Screening Demonstration Program (CRCSDP) to explore the feasibility of establishing a large-scale colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program for underserved ...

core  

Farnesoid X receptor prevents hyperuricemia via activating ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation reduces serum uric acid levels by upregulating the intestinal urate transporter ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2). These findings uncover a novel metabolic pathway for urate excretion and suggest that FXR agonists (e.g., obeticholic acid), represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment
Rui Li, Guo Tang, Ye Yu, Guang‐Liang Chen, Liangjing Lu, Juan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bowel Bubble Formation with Oral Sulfate Solution for Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation Using Same-Day and Split-Day Regimens: The B-BOSS Study. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Yoshida N, Inoue K, Kobayashi R, Inagaki Y, Tomita Y, Hashimoto H, Inada Y, Hirose R, Yasuda T, Iwai N, Dohi O, Uchiyama K, Dhillon H, Takagi T.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fiber Bragg Grating Force Sensors for Minimally Invasive Surgery: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

SmartBot, EarlyView.
This article reviews the application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology for precise force sensing in minimally invasive surgery. It outlines the fundamental working principles and algorithms used to interpret sensor data. The text surveys clinical applications across various medical fields, such as ophthalmology and vascular intervention (Table of
Shiyuan Dong, Tianqi Huang, Lingyu Chen, Shucong Yin, Qing Chang, Dingpei Han, Yangxi Li, Boyu Zhang, Hongen Liao, Fang Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare Case of Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis in a Patient with Chronic Appendicitis. [PDF]

Int Med Case Rep J
Lyu T, Li M, Xia Y, Zhu Q.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Semantic Segmentation Network for Colorectal Polyp Images With Progressive Fusion of Dual‐Branch Features

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate segmentation of colorectal polyps is essential for early colorectal cancer screening, yet remains challenging due to weak foreground–background contrast, disrupted boundaries caused by specular reflections and intestinal folds, and pronounced scale variation among polyps. These factors make it difficult for existing methods to jointly
Tianxu Yan, Jiabin Yu, Zheng Li, Liangyu Chen, Hongmei Mi, Luyang Chen, Wei Si, Dongping Zhang, Hui Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FMTNet: A Fourier‐Mamba–Transformer Enhanced Network for Medical Image Segmentation

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Models based on U‐shaped networks have achieved widespread success in the field of medical image segmentation, but their performance is generally limited by structural bottlenecks in the network. At this stage, feature maps experience a sharp decline in spatial resolution due to continuous downsampling, resulting in significant loss of ...
Shaoqiang Wang, Guiling Shi, Yuanyuan Zhang, Sibo Qiao, Yuchen Wang, Yifan Wang, Yawu Zhao, Xiaochun Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonoscopy After Acute Diverticulitis: Low Yield in Uncomplicated Disease, Higher Risk in Complicated Cases. [PDF]

Cureus
Gerwash A, Loo JH, Khanom N, Lai J, Agboro SO, Hammad A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Imaging of Abdominal Complications in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common paediatric malignancy and remains one of the most common causes of cancer‐related death in children and adolescents. Five‐year overall survival rates now exceed 90% with current multidrug chemotherapeutic regimens. This improvement, coupled with the toxicity of chemotherapy, has led to the
Luke R. Holmes, Rishi S. Kotecha, Derek J. Roebuck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cap Polyposis Mimicking Rectal Neoplasia in an Adolescent. [PDF]

United European Gastroenterol J
Huang M, Wu J.
europepmc   +1 more source