In normal (nontolerant) cells, CD14 is crucial for both LPS uptake and LPS signaling. In LPS‐tolerant cells, in which LPS‐induced TNF‐α and IFN‐β production is suppressed, there is a dramatic increase in surface CD14 expression. The overexpressed CD14 in LPS‐tolerant cells is responsible for the enhanced LPS uptake without inducing pro‐inflammatory ...
Saeka Nishihara +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Combined Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis of the Coloration Mechanism in Colored-Leaf <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i> 'Jinyu Guihua'. [PDF]
Guo P +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
The crystal structure of Borrelia burgdorferi nicotinamidase (PncA/BBE22) reveals the correct full‐length protein initiated from a non‐canonical AUU start codon. The structure validates previous biochemical findings and resolves a long‐standing annotation error, demonstrating that the truncated database sequence is structurally incompatible with the ...
Kalvis Brangulis
wiley +1 more source
Integrative analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome reveals the peel coloration mechanism of Zanthoxylum armatum. [PDF]
Ren Y +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova +2 more
wiley +1 more source
In-Depth Exploration of the Coloration Mechanism of <i>Iris dichotoma</i> Pall. via Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses. [PDF]
Yu Y, Qiang X, Huang F, Huang X, Liu L.
europepmc +1 more source
Cosmetic enhancement of signal coloration: experimental evidence in the house finch
Plumage coloration plays an important role in visual communication by signaling aspects of individual quality. It has been proposed that the need for preserving plumage condition and hence signaling content may have promoted a novel signaling mechanism ...
Iluminada Pagán +2 more
core +1 more source
Guiding AlphaFold to predict how Munc13‐1 opens Syntaxin‐1
The syntaxin‐1 Habc‐domain (orange), linker (pink) and SNARE motif (yellow) form a closed conformation that binds to Munc18‐1 (violet) and is opened by the Munc13‐1 MUN domain (cyan) to form the SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release.
Madhurima Chattopadhyay +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolome and transcriptome integration reveals insights into petals coloration mechanism of three species in Sect. Chrysantha chang. [PDF]
Yan Y +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evaluating the involvement of autolysosomes in the nuclear translocation of fluorescent proteins
Endogenously expressed fluorescent proteins can be degraded by autophagy and transported to cell nuclei via the nuclear pore complex. But in some cell lines, for example, HeLa cells which are positive for immunoreactivity of a receptor ligand, such as UCN I, in cell nuclei, fusion of autolysosome with the nuclear envelope is involved in the nuclear ...
Keiichi Ikeda
wiley +1 more source

