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Coma and disorders of consciousness are frequently considered in terms of two linked anatomic-functional systems: the arousal system and the awareness system. The mesopontine tegmentum (namely the cuneiform/subcuneiform nuclei of the caudal midbrain and the pontis oralis nucleus of the rostral pons) and the monoamine nuclei generate signals of arousal.
Abid Y, Qureshi, Robert D, Stevens
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Abid Y, Qureshi, Robert D, Stevens
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Abstract Loss of consciousness is associated with physiological states (sleeping), anesthesia, and various pathological conditions. There are several terms describing the level to which the consciousness is decreased. Lethargy is the state of slightly reduced alertness and extreme fatigue.
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Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1977
SUMMARYIntracranial infection (n = 26) and anoxia/diffuse ischaemia (n = 18) were the most frequent causes of coma in 75 children (age‐range 7 weeks to 16 years) referred to the paediatric neurology service at the Children's Centre, Winnipeg. Neonates, and children known to have received head injuries, were excluded from the study.Seizures occurred in ...
S S, Seshia, M M, Seshia, R K, Sachdeva
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SUMMARYIntracranial infection (n = 26) and anoxia/diffuse ischaemia (n = 18) were the most frequent causes of coma in 75 children (age‐range 7 weeks to 16 years) referred to the paediatric neurology service at the Children's Centre, Winnipeg. Neonates, and children known to have received head injuries, were excluded from the study.Seizures occurred in ...
S S, Seshia, M M, Seshia, R K, Sachdeva
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Coma Stimulation and Coma Recovery1
NeuroRehabilitation, 1991Appropriate care and management strategies for low level patients after traumatic brain injury are at best controversial. Management issues tend to be confounded by inconsistencies in the neurorehabilitation nomenclature; misunderstandings regarding “normal” neurological recovery patterns after severe brain injury; inconsistencies or lack of ...
Zasler, Nathan D. +2 more
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Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 1996
Recurrent episodes of coma are usually associated with a metabolic disorder. A healthy 9-year-old boy of normal intellect and intact corpus callosum on neuroimaging had recurrent episodes of coma associated with profound spontaneous hypothermia. An evaluation, differential diagnosis and insights into the pathogenesis of this disorder are discussed.
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Recurrent episodes of coma are usually associated with a metabolic disorder. A healthy 9-year-old boy of normal intellect and intact corpus callosum on neuroimaging had recurrent episodes of coma associated with profound spontaneous hypothermia. An evaluation, differential diagnosis and insights into the pathogenesis of this disorder are discussed.
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Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2003
Fliers, Eric, Wiersinga, Wilmar M.
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Fliers, Eric, Wiersinga, Wilmar M.
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