Results 51 to 60 of about 1,376 (293)

Dust Properties of Comets Observed by Spitzer

The Planetary Science Journal, 2023
As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system.
David E. Harker, Diane H. Wooden, Michael S. P. Kelley, Charles E. Woodward   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serostatus‐Specific Prognostic Profiles and Phenotype‐Dependent Therapeutic Windows in Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background While autoimmune encephalitis (AE) outcomes vary, serostatus‐specific prognostic determinants and institutional clustering effects remain poorly characterized. We aimed to delineate the distinct prognostic architecture of AE, identifying serostatus‐specific risk factors and potential therapeutic windows.
Xiaohong Tang, Jingxian Wang, Kaixin Zhu, Zhen Zhang, Liao Wu, Wei Wang, Chang Li, Qingyun Li, Hao Li, Jinghua Chen, Zhangxu Lian, Bin Liu, Tengfei Liu, Chunmei Wen, Nuan Wang, Sen Qun, Lishun Xiao, Qingwei Lai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical properties of dust particles in cometary comae: from clues to evidence with the Rosetta mission

, 2015
International audiencePhysical properties of dust in cometary comae have first been approached through unique flyby missions and numerous remote observations of the intensity and polarization of the solar light they scatter.
Hadamcik, Edith, Hines, D., Renard, Jean-Baptiste, Rotundi, Alessandra, Bentley, M.S., Levasseur-Regourd, Anny Chantal, Fulle, M., Lasue, Jérémie, Hilchenbach, M., Della Corte, V., Merouane, S.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Models for Cometary Comae Containing Negative Ions [PDF]

, 2012
The presence of negative ions (anions) in cometary comae is known from Giotto mass spectrometry of IP/Halley. The anions O(-), OH(-), C(-), CH(-) and CN(-) have been detected, as well as unidentified anions with masses 22-65 and 85-110 amu [I].
Cordiner, M. A., Charnley, S. B.
core  

Measuring Blood Plasma Glutamine Levels Using a Nanopore‐Based Sensor

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Glutamine (GLN) is a biomarker useful for predicting toxic ammonia accumulation. Here, we used a biosensor based on the Cytolysin A (ClyA) nanopore coupled with the GLN‐specific protein substrate‐binding domain 2 (SBD2) to demonstrate real‐time measurement of GLN in blood plasma, highlighting the potential for future point‐of‐care applications ...
Sofia B. Relvas, Iris M. Kormelink, Sandra Michel‐Souzy, Florian L. R. Lucas, Nieck J. van der Heide, Hans R. Waterham, Ramon Versteeg, Judith Jans, Loes I. Segerink, Carsten Wloka   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

JWST Reveals Refractory-rich Water Ice in Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Evidence for a Continuum of Grain Properties across Protoplanetary Disks

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We present JWST/NIRSpec PRISM observations of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS obtained on 2025 August 6 (Epoch 1), 2025 December 22 (Epoch 2), and 2026 April 1 (Epoch 3), spanning 8 months around perihelion at heliocentric distances of 3.3, 2.4, and 5.7 ...
Silvia Protopapa, Michael S. P. Kelley, Martin A. Cordiner, Stefanie N. Milam, Dennis Bodewits, Steven B. Charnley, Maria N. Drozdovskaya, Sara Faggi, Davide Farnocchia, Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre, Marco Micheli, Nathan X. Roth, Megan E. Schwamb, Darryl Z. Seligman, Geronimo L. Villanueva   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fumarate Hydratase Lactylation Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tian et al. reveal that FH K112 lactylation is elevated after TBI, leading to fumarate accumulation, mitochondrial damage, mtDNA release and amplified neuroinflammation. AARS2 and SIRT3 act as the “writer” and “eraser” for FH K112 lactylation. The peptide Pep‐K112 targeting this site alleviates brain injury, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Yang Tian, Shuoyao Ma, Bo Yang, Fei Gao, Hao Guo, Haixiao Liu, Xun Wu, Wenxing Cui, Jingyu Dong, Qian Lin, Yufeng Ge, Jin Ma, Jiazhen Zhao, Yongzhi Zhang, Dongzhi Xue, Jiaxin Tian, Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Meng Xu, Dayun Feng, Jinpeng Zhou, Yan Qu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activity-induced Near-infrared Spectral Variability at 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1, 2017–2022

The Planetary Science Journal
29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 (SW1) is both the first-discovered active Centaur and the most outburst-prone comet known. The nature of SW1’s many outbursts, which regularly brighten the comet by 5 mag or more, and what processes power them has been of ...
Theodore Kareta, Charles A. Schambeau, Megan Firgard, Yanga R. Fernández   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Hertzsprung-gap giant 31 Comae in 2013: Magnetic field and activity indicators [PDF]

, 2017
We have observed the giant star 31 Comae in April and May 2013 with the spectropolarimeter Narval at Pic du Midi Observatory, France. 31 Comae is a single, rapidly rotating giant with rotational period ~6.8 d and vsini ~ 67 km/s.
Borisova, Ana P., Aurière, Michel, Petit, Pascal, Konstantinova-Antova, Renada, Charbonnel, Corinne   +4 more
core  

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source