Results 31 to 40 of about 1,770 (212)

Cyclic Conversions in the Nitrogen Cycle

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The cyclic nature of specific conversions in the nitrogen cycle imposes strict limitations to the conversions observed in nature and explains for example why anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria can only use nitrite – and not nitrate – as ...
Robbert Kleerebezem, Sebastian Lücker
doaj   +1 more source

Niche Differentiation of Comammox Nitrospira in the Mudflat and Reclaimed Agricultural Soils Along the North Branch of Yangtze River Estuary

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The discovery of complete ammonia oxidation (comammox), oxidizing ammonia to nitrate via nitrite in a single organism, has redefined the traditional recognition of the two-step nitrification driven by two functional groups (ammonia-oxidizing and nitrite ...
Xinxin Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and Diversity of Comammox Nitrospira in Coastal Wetlands of China

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox), able to individually oxidize ammonia to nitrate, are considered to play a significant role in the global nitrogen cycle.
Dongyao Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and complete ammonia-oxidizing Nitrospira in water treatment systems

open access: yesWater Research X, 2022
Nitrification, the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via nitrite, is important for many engineered water treatment systems. The sequential steps of this respiratory process are carried out by distinct microbial guilds, including ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (
Sarah Al-Ajeel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comammox Nitrospira bacteria outnumber canonical nitrifiers irrespective of nitrogen source and availability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
AbstractComplete ammonia oxidizing bacteria coexist with canonical ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in a wide range of environments. Whether this is due to competitive or cooperative interactions, or a result of niche separation is not yet clear.
Katherine J. Vilardi   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ammonia- and Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria are Dominant in Nitrification of Maize Rhizosphere Soil Following Combined Application of Biochar and Chemical Fertilizer

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Autotrophic nitrification is regulated by canonical ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). To date, most studies have focused on the role of canonical ammonia oxidizers in nitrification while neglecting ...
Ping Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonia oxidation: Ecology, physiology, biochemistry and why they must all come together [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Ammonia oxidation is a fundamental core process in the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. Oxidation of ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2 −) is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification and is carried out by distinct groups of microorganisms ...
Abby   +87 more
core   +1 more source

Metagenomic analysis of rapid gravity sand filter microbial communities suggests novel physiology of Nitrospira spp [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Rapid gravity sand filtration is a drinking water production technology widely used around the world. Microbially catalyzed processes dominate the oxidative transformation of ammonia, reduced manganese and iron, methane and hydrogen sulfide, which may ...
Fowler, Jane   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Impacts of urea and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate on nitrification, targeted ammonia oxidizers, non-targeted nitrite oxidizers, and bacteria in two contrasting soils

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
This study explored the effects of combined urea and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on several components critical to the soil system: net nitrification rates; communities of targeted ammonia oxidizers [ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria
Qing Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abundance and community composition of comammox bacteria in different ecosystems by a universal primer set [PDF]

open access: yesScience of The Total Environment, 2018
AbstractComplete ammonia oxidizing bacteria (CAOB) have been recognized as a new member of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOMs) due to its single-step nitrification capability. However, the abundance and diversity of CAOB in environmental ecosystems were still far from known owing to the lack of specific molecular marker.
Zhao, Zhirong   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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