Results 31 to 40 of about 1,770 (212)
Cyclic Conversions in the Nitrogen Cycle
The cyclic nature of specific conversions in the nitrogen cycle imposes strict limitations to the conversions observed in nature and explains for example why anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria can only use nitrite – and not nitrate – as ...
Robbert Kleerebezem, Sebastian Lücker
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The discovery of complete ammonia oxidation (comammox), oxidizing ammonia to nitrate via nitrite in a single organism, has redefined the traditional recognition of the two-step nitrification driven by two functional groups (ammonia-oxidizing and nitrite ...
Xinxin Wang +13 more
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Distribution and Diversity of Comammox Nitrospira in Coastal Wetlands of China
Complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox), able to individually oxidize ammonia to nitrate, are considered to play a significant role in the global nitrogen cycle.
Dongyao Sun +11 more
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Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and complete ammonia-oxidizing Nitrospira in water treatment systems
Nitrification, the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via nitrite, is important for many engineered water treatment systems. The sequential steps of this respiratory process are carried out by distinct microbial guilds, including ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (
Sarah Al-Ajeel +4 more
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Comammox Nitrospira bacteria outnumber canonical nitrifiers irrespective of nitrogen source and availability [PDF]
AbstractComplete ammonia oxidizing bacteria coexist with canonical ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in a wide range of environments. Whether this is due to competitive or cooperative interactions, or a result of niche separation is not yet clear.
Katherine J. Vilardi +5 more
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Autotrophic nitrification is regulated by canonical ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). To date, most studies have focused on the role of canonical ammonia oxidizers in nitrification while neglecting ...
Ping Sun +5 more
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Ammonia oxidation: Ecology, physiology, biochemistry and why they must all come together [PDF]
Ammonia oxidation is a fundamental core process in the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. Oxidation of ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2 −) is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification and is carried out by distinct groups of microorganisms ...
Abby +87 more
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Metagenomic analysis of rapid gravity sand filter microbial communities suggests novel physiology of Nitrospira spp [PDF]
Rapid gravity sand filtration is a drinking water production technology widely used around the world. Microbially catalyzed processes dominate the oxidative transformation of ammonia, reduced manganese and iron, methane and hydrogen sulfide, which may ...
Fowler, Jane +5 more
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This study explored the effects of combined urea and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on several components critical to the soil system: net nitrification rates; communities of targeted ammonia oxidizers [ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria
Qing Wang +12 more
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Abundance and community composition of comammox bacteria in different ecosystems by a universal primer set [PDF]
AbstractComplete ammonia oxidizing bacteria (CAOB) have been recognized as a new member of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOMs) due to its single-step nitrification capability. However, the abundance and diversity of CAOB in environmental ecosystems were still far from known owing to the lack of specific molecular marker.
Zhao, Zhirong +7 more
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