Results 61 to 70 of about 1,335 (259)
Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cubic Pisot unit combinatorial games [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Duchêne, Eric, Rigo, Michel
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Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt +8 more
wiley +1 more source
This paper examines two classical combinatorial games, Nim and the Domino Game on Linear Strips, through the shared principles of parity, recursion, and binary structure. It begins by formalizing Nim, where each position’s outcome is determined by the Nim-sum (bitwise XOR) of heap sizes: positions with zero Nim-sum are losing, and optimal play involves
Elliot Mendelson, Daniel Zwillinger
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Naming a structured world: a cultural route to duality of patterning.
The lexicons of human languages organize their units at two distinct levels. At a first combinatorial level, meaningless forms (typically referred to as phonemes) are combined into meaningful units (typically referred to as morphemes).
Francesca Tria +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sequential compounds of combinatorial games
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Walter Stromquist, Daniel Ullman 0001
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Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Combinatorial Game Complexity: An Introduction with Poset Games
Poset games have been the object of mathematical study for over a century, but little has been written on the computational complexity of determining important properties of these games. In this introduction we develop the fundamentals of combinatorial game theory and focus for the most part on poset games, of which Nim is perhaps the best-known ...
Stephen A. Fenner, John D. Rogers
openaire +4 more sources

