Results 111 to 120 of about 1,317,810 (296)

Understanding Further the Phenotypic Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders Using Unsupervised Clustering

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating syndromes, including multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin‐4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4 + NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), occasionally overlap.
Bade Gulec, Elif Everest, Melih Tutuncu, Ugur Bilge, Sabahattin Saip, Ugur Uygunoglu, Aksel Siva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parity-Based Statistics and Combinatorial Identities

Mathematics
Notable discrete probability laws appear as posterior distributions in the estimation of the common mean with heterogeneous variances. These probabilities, which are defined by an arbitrary set of distinct real numbers, also arise in seemingly unrelated ...
Andrew L. Rukhin
doaj   +1 more source

Basic elements and problems of probability theory [PDF]

, 1999
After a brief review of ontic and epistemic descriptions, and of subjective, logical and statistical interpretations of probability, we summarize the traditional axiomatization of calculus of probability in terms of Boolean algebras and its set ...
Primas, Hans, Hans Primas
core  

Influenza Vaccination Responses in Disabled Stroke Patients: A Single‐Center Prospective Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the immunological response to influenza vaccination, the incidence and severity of influenza infection, and the side effects of the vaccination in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 at Ramathibodi Hospital.
Achiraya Pakngao, Sureerat Suwatcharangoon, Pintip Ngamjanyapron, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Porpon Rotjanapan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 50-spin surface acoustic wave Ising machine

Communications Physics
Time-multiplexed spinwave Ising Machines have unveiled a route towards miniaturized and low-cost combinatorial optimization solvers but are constrained in the number of spins by nonlinear spinwave dispersion.
Artem Litvinenko, Roman Khymyn, Roman Ovcharov, Johan Åkerman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inductive Construction of Variational Quantum Circuit for Constrained Combinatorial Optimization

IEEE Access
In this study, we propose a new method for constrained combinatorial optimization using variational quantum circuits. Quantum computers are considered to have the potential to solve large combinatorial optimization problems faster than classical ...
Hyakka Nakada, Kotaro Tanahashi, Shu Tanaka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Combinatorial Exchanges [PDF]

We investigate combinatorial exchanges as a generalization of combinatorial auctions and bilateral trades, where the multiple commodities to be traded are possessed by participants and a central planner as endowments. Private values, risk neutrality, and
Hitoshi Matsushima
core  

Prodromal Lewy Body Disorder Features in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder With Biomarker‐Defined Synucleinopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal state for Lewy body disorders and exhibits biological heterogeneity that may influence clinical expression and progression. We examined clinical features in individuals with iRBD and biomarker‐defined synucleinopathy.
Daniel Weintraub, Michele K. York, Roseanne Dobkin, Anuprita R. Nair, Ryan Kurth, David‐Erick Lafontant, Chelsea Caspell‐Garcia, Roy N. Alcalay, Ethan G. Brown, Lana M. Chahine, Christopher Coffey, Tatiana Foroud, Douglas Galasko, Karl Kieburtz, Kenneth Marek, Kalpana Merchant, Brit Mollenhauer, Kathleen L. Poston, Andrew Siderowf, Cristina Simonet, Tanya Simuni, Caroline M. Tanner, Thomas F. Tropea, Aleksandar Videnovic, The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy computing, a paradigm for optimization in open photonic systems

Communications Physics
Finding better solutions to combinatorial optimization problems could have a large positive impact on many real-world application areas, such as logistics. For this reason, significant efforts have been made to design novel optimization paradigms.
Lac Nguyen, Mohammad-Ali Miri, R. Joseph Rupert, Wesley Dyk, Sam Wu, Nick Vrahoretis, Irwin Huang, Milan Begliarbekov, Nicholas Chancellor, Uchenna Chukwu, Pranav Mahamuni, Cesar Martinez-Delgado, David Haycraft, Carrie Spear, Joel Russell Huffman, Yong Meng Sua, Yu-Ping Huang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Handy formulas for binomial moments

Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
Despite the relevance of the binomial distribution for probability theory and applied statistical inference, its higher-order moments are poorly understood.
Maciej Skorski
doaj   +1 more source