Results 31 to 40 of about 31,036 (121)
Testing for Unspecified Periodicities in Binary Time Series
ABSTRACT Given random variables Y1,…,Yn$$ {Y}_1,\dots, {Y}_n $$ with Yi∈{0,1}$$ {Y}_i\in \left\{0,1\right\} $$ we test the hypothesis whether the underlying success probabilities pi$$ {p}_i $$ are constant or whether they are periodic with an unspecified period length of r≥2$$ r\ge 2 $$.
Finn Schmidtke, Mathias Vetter
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT It is a truism of mathematics that differences between isomorphic number systems are irrelevant to arithmetic. This truism is deeply rooted in the modern axiomatic method and underlies most strands of arithmetical structuralism, the view that arithmetic is about some abstract number structure.
Balthasar Grabmayr
wiley +1 more source
Panel Sequential Group Estimation of Interactive Effects Models
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a novel procedure to identify latent groups in the slopes of panel data models with interactive effects. The method is straightforward to apply and relies only on closed‐form estimators when evaluating the objective function.
Ignace De Vos, Joakim Westerlund
wiley +1 more source
The Mathematical History Behind the Granger–Johansen Representation Theorem
ABSTRACT When can a vector time series that is integrated once (i.e., becomes stationary after taking first differences) be described in error correction form? The answer to this is provided by the Granger–Johansen representation theorem. From a mathematical point of view, the theorem can be viewed as essentially a statement concerning the geometry of ...
Johannes M. Schumacher
wiley +1 more source
Degree theory for 4‐dimensional asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons
Abstract We develop a new degree theory for 4‐dimensional, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons. Our theory implies the existence of gradient expanding solitons that are asymptotic to any given cone over S3$S^3$ with non‐negative scalar curvature. We also obtain a similar existence result for cones whose link is diffeomorphic to S3/Γ$S^3/\
Richard H. Bamler, Eric Chen
wiley +1 more source
GCD inequalities arising from codimension‐2 blowups
Abstract Assuming a deep Diophantine geometry conjecture by Vojta, Silverman proved an inequality giving an upper bound for the greatest common divisor (GCD). In this paper, we unconditionally prove a weaker version of this inequality. The main ingredient is the Ru–Vojta theory, which provides an efficient method of using Schmidt subspace theorem.
Yu Yasufuku
wiley +1 more source
On cubic Thue equations and the common index divisors of cyclic cubic fields
In this paper, we investigate the common index divisors of cyclic cubic fields. Let $a,b,c,d$ and $k$ are integers, we then solve the following Thue cubic equations:: \[ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3= k\ \] when $a,bc+d$ are odd and $3$ doesn't divide $v_2(k)$.
openaire +2 more sources
A Miyaoka–Yau inequality for hyperplane arrangements in CPn$\mathbb {CP}^n$
Abstract Let H$\mathcal {H}$ be a hyperplane arrangement in CPn$\mathbb {CP}^n$. We define a quadratic form Q$Q$ on RH$\mathbb {R}^{\mathcal {H}}$ that is entirely determined by the intersection poset of H$\mathcal {H}$. Using the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for parabolic bundles, we show that if a∈RH$\mathbf {a}\in \mathbb {R}^{\mathcal {H}}$ is ...
Martin de Borbon, Dmitri Panov
wiley +1 more source
Some bounds related to the 2‐adic Littlewood conjecture
Abstract For every irrational real α$\alpha$, let M(α)=supn⩾1an(α)$M(\alpha) = \sup _{n\geqslant 1} a_n(\alpha)$ denote the largest partial quotient in its continued fraction expansion (or ∞$\infty$, if unbounded). The 2‐adic Littlewood conjecture (2LC) can be stated as follows: There exists no irrational α$\alpha$ such that M(2kα)$M(2^k \alpha)$ is ...
Dinis Vitorino, Ingrid Vukusic
wiley +1 more source
Non‐vanishing of Poincaré series on average
Abstract We study when Poincaré series for congruence subgroups do not vanish identically. We show that almost all Poincaré series with suitable parameters do not vanish when either the weight k$k$ or the index m$m$ varies in a dyadic interval. Crucially, analyzing the problem ‘on average’ over these weights or indices allows us to prove non‐vanishing ...
Ned Carmichael, Noam Kimmel
wiley +1 more source

