Results 81 to 90 of about 339,166 (359)

Case series of Rapidly growing Mycobacterial Post-operative surgical site infection in kidney transplant recipients

open access: yesIDCases, 2022
Background: Case series of Rapidly growing Mycobacterial Post-operative wound infection with Mycobacterium Abscessus and/or Mycobacterium Chelone in 4 cases of kidney transplant adult recipient who presented within 6 months of transplant.
Muna Al Masalmani   +8 more
doaj  

Post-exposure vaccination with tetanus toxoid alone, does not protect against tetanus: an illustrative case [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research, 2016
Tetanus is a life threatening infectious disease caused by the anaerobic Gram-positive bacillus Clostridium tetani which enters the body through an open wound.
Sunitha B   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the spread of communicable diseases with immigration of infectious individuals [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We construct a set of new epidemiological thresholds to address the general problem of spreading and containment of a disease with influx of infected individuals when the classic $\mathcal R_0$ is no longer meaningful. We provide analytical properties of these indices and illustrate their usefulness in a compartmental model of COVID-19 with data taken ...
arxiv  

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobacco use and its determinants in the 2015 Kenya WHO STEPS survey

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2018
Background According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, over 1.1 billion people smoked tobacco, which represents around 15% of the global population. In Africa, around one in five adults smoke tobacco.
Christine Ngaruiya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ICT-Based Real-Time Surveillance System for Controlling Dengue in Sri Lanka [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
Dengue is a notifiable communicable disease in Sri Lanka since 1996. Dengue fever spread rapidly among people living in most of the districts of Sri Lanka. The present notification system of dengue communicable diseases which is enforced by law is a passive surveillance system carried out by the public health care professionals.
arxiv  

Time Evolution of Disease Spread on Networks with Degree Heterogeneity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Two crucial elements facilitate the understanding and control of communicable disease spread within a social setting. These components are, the underlying contact structure among individuals that determines the pattern of disease transmission; and the evolution of this pattern over time.
arxiv   +1 more source

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking, alcohol and opioids effect on coronary microcirculation: an update overview

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2021
Smoking, heavy alcohol drinking and drug abuse are detrimental lifestyle factors leading to loss of million years of healthy life annually. One of the major health complications caused by these substances is the development of cardiovascular diseases ...
Zahra Jalali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian nonparametrics for stochastic epidemic models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
The vast majority of models for the spread of communicable diseases are parametric in nature and involve underlying assumptions about how the disease spreads through a population. In this article we consider the use of Bayesian nonparametric approaches to analysing data from disease outbreaks.
arxiv  

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