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Welfare comparisons and situation comparisons
Journal of Econometrics, 1991Abstract The paradigmatic welfare comparison question is: ‘How much would a family with three children have to spend to make it as well off as a family with two children spending $20,000?’ This question, if it it can be answered at all, cannot be answered by comparing the consumption patterns of households with two children with those of households ...
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1991
Sutton [in his PhD thesis] introduced a reinforcement comparison term into the equations governing certain stochastic learning automata, arguing that it should speed up learning, particularly for unbalanced reinforcement tasks. Williams's subsequent extensions [REINFORCE] to the class of algorithms demonstrated that they were all performing approximate
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Sutton [in his PhD thesis] introduced a reinforcement comparison term into the equations governing certain stochastic learning automata, arguing that it should speed up learning, particularly for unbalanced reinforcement tasks. Williams's subsequent extensions [REINFORCE] to the class of algorithms demonstrated that they were all performing approximate
openaire +2 more sources