Results 51 to 60 of about 39,218 (196)

Diversity and biosynthesis of compatible solutes in hyper/thermophiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The accumulation of compatible solutes, either by uptake from the medium or by de novo synthesis, is a general response of microorganisms to osmotic stress. The diversity of compatible solutes is large but falls into a few major chemical categories, such
Milton S. da Costa, Nuno Empadinhas
core   +2 more sources

Osmoregulation and compatible solutes in eubacteria [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 1986
Osmotic adaption by halophilic and halotolerant bacteria is generally achieved by the accumulation or synthesis of several organic solutes. Accumulation by uptake from the medium is preferred over biosynthesis. The chemical nature of the major solute is important in determining the degree of osmotolerance of the organism.
openaire   +3 more sources

How Water's Properties Are Encoded in Its Molecular Structure and Energies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
How are water's material properties encoded within the structure of the water molecule? This is pertinent to understanding Earth's living systems, its materials, its geochemistry and geophysics, and a broad spectrum of its industrial chemistry. Water has
Brini, Emiliano   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Signalling-dependent adverse health effects of carbon nanoparticles are prevented by the compatible solute mannosylglycerate (firoin) in vitro and in vivo.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The inhalation of combustion-derived nanoparticles leads to adverse health effects in the airways. In this context the induction of membrane-coupled signalling is considered as causative for changes in tissue homeostasis and pro-inflammatory reactions ...
Andrea Autengruber   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compatibility of ciprofloxacin with commercial peritoneal dialysis solutions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
AbstractIntraperitoneal administration of antibiotics together with peritoneal dialysis fluids (PDFs) remains the preferable route for treatment of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. For home based therapy, antibiotic-containing PDFs are stored for up to two weeks and warmed up to body-temperature before administration.
Kussmann, Manuel   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Electron-phonon interactions and high-temperature thermodynamics of vanadium and its alloys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Inelastic neutron scattering was used to measure the phonon densities of states (DOSs) for pure V and solid solutions of V with 6 to 7at% of Co, Nb, and Pt, at temperatures from 10 K to 1323 K.
Delaire, O.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The compatibility and stability of midazolam and dexamethasone in infusion solutions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2004
The delivery of subcutaneous medication by continuous infusion is common in palliative medicine. Many centers combine multiple medications, but the analytical confirmation of the compatibility and stability of these combinations has rarely been performed.
Good, PD, Schneider, JJ, Ravenscroft, PJ
openaire   +4 more sources

Diversity, distribution and biosynthesis of compatible solutes in prokaryotes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Els microorganismes responen a l'estrès osmòtic acumulant, principalment, soluts compatibles, agafant-los del medi o per síntesi de novo. Aquestes molècules, osmòticament actives, conserven la pressió de turgència positiva necessària per a la divisió cel·
Da Costa, Milton S., Empadinhas, Nuno
core  

Tuning effective interactions close to the critical point in colloidal suspensions

open access: yes, 2012
We report a numerical investigation of two colloids immersed in a critical solvent, with the aim of quantifying the effective colloid-colloid interaction potential.
Emanuela Zaccarelli   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Functional role of water in membranes updated: A tribute to Träuble [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The classical view of a cell membrane is as a hydrophobic slab in which only nonpolar solutes can dissolve and permeate. However, water-soluble non-electrolytes such as glycerol, erythritol, urea and others can permeate lipid membranes in the liquid ...
Bouchet, Ana María   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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