Results 201 to 210 of about 23,722,999 (291)

CHD8‐Dependent Chromatin Licensing Sustains Trophoblast Stem Cell Transcriptional Programs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Huang et al., identify chromatin remodeler CHD8 as an essential factor in TSC maintenance and placental development. CHD8‐dependent chromatin accessibility supports the occupancy of key trophoblast TFs and is coupled to KMT2A‐associated H3K4me3 deposition at TSC stem and cell cycle genes, providing a permissive chromatin environment for ...
Yuanyuan Huang, Zhenhua Hu, Jiali Liao, Lijun Huang, Jinyu Liu, Chen Tu, Yuchen Li, Lulu Xie, Shilei Bi, Xiaobo Fang, Jingsi Chen, Lili Du, Wei Sun, Haibin Wang, Shuang Zhang, Dunjin Chen, Zhaowei Tu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

TROP2‐Targeting Chimeras (TRTACs) for Tumor Cell‐Selective Membrane Protein Degradation and Enhanced Drug Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TROP2 is identified as a novel tumor‐selective lysosomal‐targeting receptor with established clinical relevance. TROP2‐targeting chimeras (TRTACs) are developed by genetically fusing a TROP2‐binding nanobody to nanobodies against specific target proteins.
Luping Chen, Xinying Fu, Wenqian Dong, Xiaobei Deng, Simin Chen, Fujun Wang, Jian Zhao, Shiqun Shao, Liqiang Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Lixin Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERα–PADI4–CXCL8 Axis Drives MDSC‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MAPK‐driven ligand‐independent ERα activation drives PADI4 transcription and translation. This enzyme then modifies CXCL8 chemokines through citrullination, generating a potent chemoattractant gradient specifically for myeloid‐derived suppressor cells.
Dongdong Zhang, Ying Cai, Junbin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Ran Jing, Ming Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He, Yuwen Wang, Jonathan F. Gong, Yiting Lei, Fei Jin, Weihong Zhu, Rocky S. Tuan, Zhong Alan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Landscapes of Tumor Dormancy in Gynecologic Malignancies: From Survival Mechanisms to Precision Interception

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review outlines the biological framework of entry, maintenance, and awakening in dormant minimal residual disease across gynecologic cancers. By mapping critical biological dependencies—from metabolic plasticity to microenvironment interactions—it evaluates novel interception concepts and presents a translational framework combining single‐cell ...
Shih‐Hsuan Cheng, Ren‐Wang Peng, Chang‐Cheng Wu, Chi‐Wen Luo, Emmanuel Naveen Raj, Zhi‐Hong Wen, Tzu‐Hung Hsiao, Chia‐Jung Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Designed TREM1‐Targeted LYTAC Nanoparticles Reprogram the Neuroimmune Microenvironment in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐enabled de novo design of a TREM1 binder, integrated into a BBB‐crossing and macrophage‐targeted nanoplatform, enables TREM1 degradation and attenuates neuroinflammation, thereby promoting neuroprotection and tissue repair after traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation drives progressive damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI),
Yimin Huang, Yuan Liu, Huan Peng, Yu Ni, Zhengqiao Jiang, Chenxuan Yu, Xincheng Zhang, Huayu Kang, Yanchao Liu, Juan Chen, Kai Zhao, Lin Han, Xin Zou, Kai Shu, Xiaochuan Wang, Jian‐Zhi Wang, Ting Lei, Chao Gan, Jianfeng Liu, Huaqiu Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer RNA‐Derived Small RNA‐5’tiRNAGln Drives HNRNPC Phase Separation to Promote Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis by Regulating IGF1R

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that 5'tiRNA‐Gln interacts with hnRNPC to promote IGF1R liquid‐liquid phase separation, which drives ERK1/2 signaling activation, EMT, and breast cancer bone metastasis. These findings highlight a novel mechanism of breast cancer bone metastasis and potential therapeutic target in metastatic breast cancer.
Bingnan Wang, Dongsong Liu, Xiaozhi Fan, Jiale Fan, Xuesi liu, Yu Wang, Zixin Wang, Mo Cheng, Ping Zhou, Wangjun Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmentally Guided Differentiation of Ventral Midbrain Dopaminergic Cells Validated in Proteopathy‐Based Parkinson's Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A developmentally guided protocol reproducibly specifies EN1‐positive ventral midbrain dopaminergic (vmDA) progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells and yields functional vmDA neurons. Optogenetic induction of α‐synuclein aggregation elicits selective degeneration of TH‐positive neurons in 2D cultures and 3D neurospheroids, while transplanted ...
Heechang Moon, Heejeong Kim, Elliot H. Lee, Hanseul Kim, Ji Hun Kim, Huisu Jeong, Jiwon Cheon, Ga Ram Jeong, Byoung Dae Lee, Jae‐Won Cho, Soo‐Jin Oh, Yunjong Lee, Yohan Oh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source