Results 41 to 50 of about 6,531,841 (287)

Google Adtech – Break Up or Break Out?

open access: yesUtrecht Law Review
The European Commission recently proposed a break up of Google’s display advertising business. We argue that the market definition used by the Commission risks being too narrow and propose expanding it to include Google’s broader ecosystem. We then ask a
Todd Davies, Zlatina Georgieva
doaj   +1 more source

GOVERNMENT-OWNED ENTERPRISES (GOEs) IN INDONESIA’S COMPETITION LAW AND PRACTICE

open access: yesYustisia, 2019
In the competition law discourse, one of the controversial issues is the position of Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs). There are basically two main views regarding the status of GOEs in the competition law.
Arie Siswanto   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Competition and Worker Protection: The EU’s Platform Work Package in a Social Market Economy

open access: yesUtrecht Law Review
The European Union’s commitment to a social market economy requires balancing competition and social protection. This tension is particularly evident for digital labour platforms, where self-employed workers often find themselves in a precarious position.
Gabriël van Rosmalen
doaj   +1 more source

DEVELOPMENT AND GOALS OF COMPETITION LAW

open access: yesEkonomia i Prawo, 2013
The article presents the historical development of competition law discussing reasons for adopting particular national antimonopoly legislation. The following analysis of goals of competition law leads to the conclusion that there is no agreement what ...
Mateusz Błachucki
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPETITION ASPECTS IN THE AI ACT – NAVIGATING THE MURKY WATERS OF THE ABUSIVE PRACTICES IN A DECENTRALISED VIRTUAL WORLD [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society
The whole European construction, based on the three initial European Communities (namely, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community) were built with several goals in mind, one of ...
Iulian BĂICULESCU
doaj  

COMPETITION LAW IN MALAYSIA

open access: yesArena Hukum, 2013
Meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya persaingan usaha menimbulkan munculnya regulasi tertentu di tingkat nasional dan hal inilah yang terjadi di Malaysia, yakni dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha Malaysia 2010.
Safinaz Mohd Hussein
doaj   +1 more source

Modular Critical Element Recycling Platform Using a Nanoporous Additively Manufactured Gyroid

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A modular recycling platform integrates 3D‐printed nanoporous gyroid structures to enable efficient critical element recovery. This system utilizes a hierarchical architecture, combining macroscopic channels with polymerization‐induced nanoscale porosity. By systematically tuning structural wall thickness and resin formulation, the platform achieves an
Xiangyu Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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