Results 51 to 60 of about 117,248 (302)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPETITION ASPECTS IN THE AI ACT – NAVIGATING THE MURKY WATERS OF THE ABUSIVE PRACTICES IN A DECENTRALISED VIRTUAL WORLD [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society
The whole European construction, based on the three initial European Communities (namely, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community) were built with several goals in mind, one of ...
Iulian BĂICULESCU
doaj  

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dialectics of Competition Law: Sketching the Ordo-Austrian Approach to Antitrust [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper explores the qualitative (deontological) approaches to the phenomenon of economic competition, synthesizing the Ordoliberal and the Austrian perceptions of antitrust economics, policy and law.
Andriychuk, Oles
core  

Sustainability and Competition Law: An International Report [PDF]

open access: yes
The interaction between sustainability and competition law has recently come onto the agenda of many competition agencies and international institutions. The International League of Competition Law (LIDC) has thus decided to explore the topic at the LIDC
Nowag, J
core   +1 more source

A Note on 2015 Developments in Polish Competition Law: Is it Really aDrive Towards the European Model? [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2016
Modern Polish competition law has become highly regulated and codified over the twenty five years of its existence and this article will provide readers with information relating to its recent developments of 2015.
Anna Piszcz
doaj   +1 more source

Competition Law as an Instrument of Protectionist Policy: Comparative Analysis of the EU and the US

open access: yesUtrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2021
Today, there is a growing fear of resurfacing protectionism, from United States’ trade-war with China, to UK’s Brexit, to the less known trade-restricting measures adopted by countries globally.
Brian Ikejiaku, Cornelia Dayao
doaj   +1 more source

Creep Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Additively Manufactured NiAl‐CrMo Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured NiAl‐CrMo composites contain numerous interfaces and cell boundaries that control their creep response. At 700°C under high applied stress, creep is dominated by dislocation‐controlled power‐law mechanisms. At 800°C–900°C and lower stresses, creep is primarily diffusion‐controlled along cell boundaries.
Jan Vollhüter   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competition law enforcement in the television broadcasting sector in Hong Kong: Past cases and recent controversies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This article reviews the competition law regime in the television broadcasting sector in Hong Kong. This regime governs one of the only two sectors in Hong Kong subject to competition law enforcement until the government promulgates a cross-sector ...
Cheng, TKH
core  

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