The Implementation of the ECN+ Directive in Hungary and Lessons Beyond [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2019 In order to facilitate national competition authorities (NCAs) in their application of EU competition rules, the EU legislator adopted Directive 2019/1/EU.
Katalin J. Cseres
doaj +1 more source
Piecemeal Harmonisation Through the Damages Directive? Remarks on What Received Too Little Attention in Relation to Private Enforcement of EU Competition Law [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 On 11 June 2013, the European Commission adopted a package of measures to tackle the lack of an efficient and coherent private enforcement system of EU competition law in its Member States.
Anna Piszcz
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The Interaction of Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law Before and After the EU Directive – a Hungarian Perspective [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2016 The paper explores the changes the EU Directive on harmonizing certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions will bring about in Hungary, with a special focus placed on damages ...
Tihamér Tóth
doaj +1 more source
The EU institutional model of competition law enforcement evisited: How much rule of law suffices? [PDF]
Pravni Zapisi, 2022 The EU model of competition law enforcement has been criticized by many authors ever since antitrust provisions in the EEC Treaty became effective. The fundamental contradiction between the high level of fines threatened (and often imposed) for antitrust
Marković-Bajalović Dijana
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Georgia’s First Steps in Competition Law Enforcement: The Role and Perspectives of the Private Enforcement Mechanism [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The goal of this article is to assess the role and perspectives of the private enforcement of competition law mechanism in Georgia. The discussion starts with a brief review of a number of major events that have occurred in Georgia in the last two ...
Zurab Gvelesiani
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China’s Anti-Monopoly Law and the role of economics in its enforcement [PDF]
Russian Journal of Economics, 2020 China has made significant achievements in enforcing its 2008 Anti-Monopoly Law (AML) during the past twelve years. We review the application of economics by the China’s competition law enforcers and courts in dealing with antitrust cases.
Heng Ju, Ping Lin
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Expanding the Definitions of ‘Undertaking’ and ‘Economic Activity’: Application of Competition Rules to the Actions of State Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2013 State-initiated competition restraints remain a recurrent problem for competition law enforcement in transition economies characterized by a history of price controls and extensive State regulation of economic activities.
Alexandr Svetlicinii
doaj
Individuals and the Enforcement of Competition Law – Recent Development of the Private Enforcement Doctrine in Polish and European Antitrust Law [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The following article focuses on the issue of private enforcement of competition law as one of the key elements of the current European and national debate on the efficiency of competition law. By analyzing this concept, the article aims to determine the
Maciej Gac
doaj
European Papers(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 978-997 | Article | (Table of Contents) The right to avoid self-incrimination forms part of the fundamental rights of the defence accompanying the public enforcement of ...
Pieter Van Cleynenbreugel
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch +3 more
wiley +1 more source