Results 111 to 120 of about 294,629 (332)

Chromatin Organization Governs Transcriptional Response and Plasticity of Cancer Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through a combination of transcriptomic and histone mapping studies integrated with chromatin imaging, we define how chromatin organization in nanoscale packing domains fine tunes the plasticity of cancer stem cells (CSCs) driving evasion from and survival after chemotherapy.
Yinu Wang, Jane Frederick, Karla Isabel Medina, Elizabeth Thomas Bartom, Luay Matthew Almassalha, Yaqi Zhang, Greta Wodarcyk, Hao Huang, I Chae Ye, Ruyi Gong, Cody Levi Dunton, Alex Duval, Paola Carrillo Gonzalez, Joshua Pritchard, John Carinato, Iuliia Topchu, Junzui Li, Zhe Ji, Mazhar Adli, Vadim Backman, Daniela Matei   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ilex pubescens

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Ilex pubescens was recovered through Illumina sequencing data. This complete mitochondrial genome of I. pubescens was 517,520 bp in length and contained a sparse gene coding structure, which account for
Zhiqiang Xu, Yifei Hao, Yue Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Taenia Biomolecular Phylogeny and the Impact of Mitochondrial Genes on this Latter [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Variations in mitochondrial genes are usually considered to infer phylogenies. However some of these genes are lesser constraint than other ones, and thus may blur the phylogenetic signals shared by the majority of the mitochondrial DNA sequences. To investigate such effects, in this research work, the molecular phylogeny of the genus Taenia is studied
arxiv  

Apoptotic Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hypersensitivity Responses via Inducing CD8+ T Cells Apoptosis with Calcium Overload and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The therapeutic potential of ApoVs derived from stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED‐ApoVs) in the treatment of CD8+ T cell‐mediated hypersensitivity reactions is noteworthy. SHED‐ApoVs are capable of fusing with the plasma membrane of CD8+ T cells, which subsequently triggers a series of events characterized by calcium overload ...
Anqi Liu, Peng Peng, Changze Wei, Fanhui Meng, Xiaoyao Huang, Peisheng Liu, Siyuan Fan, Xinyue Cai, Meiling Wu, Zilin Xuan, Qing Liu, Xinyu Qiu, Zhenlai Zhu, Hao Guo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant Hepatoblast‐Like Cells Sustain Stemness via IGF2‐Dependent Cholesterol Accumulation in Hepatoblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatoblastoma, an aggressive childhood liver tumor, origins from malignant hepatoblast‐like cells. Single‐cell analysis reveals IGF2‐driven pathways promoting malignancy. Targeting these pathways offers promising treatments, with serum IGF2 as a potential diagnostic biomarker.
Miao Ding, Siwei Mao, Han Wu, Sijia Fang, Ni Zhen, Tianshu Chen, Jiabei Zhu, Xiaochen Tang, Xiaoyang Wang, Fenyong Sun, Guoqing Zhu, Qiuhui Pan, Ji Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Schizothorax curilabiatus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2017
The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Schizothorax curilabiatus was determined and analyzed. This mitochondrial genome was 16,578bp in length and showed significant AT bias (55.5% AT content, 44.5% GC content).
Wanliang Wang, Liheng Zhang, Yingzi Pan, Tashi Lhamo, Chi Zhang, Baohai Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shrimp Virus Regulates ROS Dynamics via the Nrf2 Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Viruses manipulate host ROS as a strategy to achieve successful infection. WSSV exploits Nrf2 pathway to maintain ROS homeostasis and establishes a positive feedback loop to facilitate WSSV replication. Wsv220 competitively binds to Keap1 to activate Nrf2. Nrf2 up‐regulates LvG6PDH to produce more NADPH and GSH to eliminate excessive ROS.
Honghui He, Kai Yuan, Junming Pan, Shaoping Weng, Chaozheng Li, Yihong Chen, Jianguo He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF2 Mediated USP42‐PPARγ Axis Activation Ameliorates Liver Oxidative Damage and Promotes Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP42 is identified as a novel DUB of PPARγ in hepatocytes. USP42 mediated PPARγ deubiquitylation determines its transcriptional preference on proliferative and redox balance genes. USP42 knockdown exacerbates liver damage and delays regeneration. FGF2 is the upstream signal that initiates and activates the USP42‐PPARγ axis.
Nanfei Yang, Qiang Tian, Zhenli Lei, Shuxin Wang, Nan Cheng, Zhen Wang, Xianqin Jiang, Xuqun Zheng, Wenjing Xu, Minyan Ye, Longwei Zhao, Meiyun Wen, Jianlou Niu, Weijian Sun, Pingping Shen, Zhifeng Huang, Xiaokun Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Genome of Cathaya argyrophylla Reaches 18.99 Mb: Analysis of Super-Large Mitochondrial Genomes in Pinaceae [PDF]

arXiv
Mitochondrial genomes in the Pinaceae family are notable for their large size and structural complexity. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the mitochondrial genome of Cathaya argyrophylla, an endangered and endemic Pinaceae species, uncovering a genome size of 18.99 Mb, meaning the largest mitochondrial genome reported to date.
arxiv  

Analysis of whole mitogenomes from ancient samples [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
Ancient mitochondrial DNA has been used in a wide variety of palaeontological and archaeological studies, ranging from population dynamics of extinct species to patterns of domestication. Most of these studies have traditionally been based on the analysis of short fragments from the mitochondrial control region, analysed using PCR coupled with Sanger ...
arxiv