Results 131 to 140 of about 1,024,610 (314)

Do evolutionary algorithm dynamics create complex network structures? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
This paper presents a novel method for visualizing the dynamics of evolutionary algorithms in the form of complex networks. We discuss the analogy between individuals in populations in an arbitrary evolutionary algorithm and vertices of a complex network,
Jašek, Roman   +3 more
core  

Centers of complex networks

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2003
The central vertices in complex networks are of particular interest because they might play the role of organizational hubs. Here, we consider three different geometric centrality measures, excentricity, status, and centroid value, that were originally used in the context of resource placement problems.
Wuchty, Stefan, Stadler, Peter F.
openaire   +4 more sources

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Complexity of Foodwebs [PDF]

open access: yesCoRR, 2010
In previous work, I have developed an information theoretic complexity measure of networks. When applied to several real world food webs, there is a distinct difference in complexity between the real food web, and randomised control networks obtained by shuffling the network links.
openaire   +2 more sources

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling resource consumption in the US air transportation system via minimum-cost percolation

open access: yesNature Communications
Percolation theory has been proven useful to study the robustness of supply-and-demand networks (SDNs) such as transportation and communication infrastructures. Here, we show that it can also be leveraged to understand how resources of SDNs are utilized,
Minsuk Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised Clustering of Cities Using Commercial Air Traffic: A Proxy for Economic Connectivity

open access: yesMathematics
This paper proposes a data-driven framework to identify and rank economically connected cities by using commercial air traffic as a proxy for urban economic connectivity. The study is motivated by the limitation of traditional city classifications, which
Sergio Iglesias-Perez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of Biological Networks

open access: yes, 2004
Network principles describe uniformly systems as diverse as the cell or the Internet. The emergence of these networks is driven by self-organizing processes that are governed by simple but generic laws. While unraveling the complex and interwoven systems
Wuchty, Stefan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry breaking in optimal transport networks

open access: yesNature Communications
Engineering multilayer networks that efficiently connect sets of points in space is a crucial task in all practical applications that concern the transport of people or the delivery of goods.
Siddharth Patwardhan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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