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The Application of Complexity Analysis in Brain Blood-Oxygen Signal [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
One of the daunting features of the brain is its physiology complexity, which arises from the interaction of numerous neuronal circuits that operate over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales, enabling the brain to adapt to the constantly changing ...
Xiaoyang Xin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Complexity of Numerical Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes21st Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC'06), 2006
We study two quite different approaches to understanding the complexity of fundamental problems in numerical analysis. We show that both hinge on the question of understanding the complexity of the following problem, which we call PosSlp: Given a division-free straight-line program producing an integer N, decide whether N>0.
Allender, Eric   +3 more
openaire   +10 more sources

fNIRS Complexity Analysis for the Assessment of Motor Imagery and Mental Arithmetic Tasks [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Conventional methods for analyzing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals primarily focus on characterizing linear dynamics of the underlying metabolic processes.
Ameer Ghouse   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complexity Analysis of a Versatile Video Coding Decoder over Embedded Systems and General Purpose Processors [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The increase in high-quality video consumption requires increasingly efficient video coding algorithms. Versatile video coding (VVC) is the current state-of-the-art video coding standard.
Anup Saha   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complexity Analysis of Skin Nerve Activity for Quantitative Assessment of Acute Sympathetic Nervous System Activation [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Skin nerve activity (SKNA), extracted from electrocardiograms, is a noninvasive surrogate of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity. We evaluated whether complexity-based metrics derived from integrated SKNA (iSKNA; 500–1000 Hz) and time-varying SKNA (
Youngsun Kong   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Dynamics, 2021
With progressing global warming, there is an increased risk that one or several tipping elements in the climate system might cross a critical threshold, resulting in severe consequences for the global climate, ecosystems and human societies.
N. Wunderling   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth system modeling with endogenous and dynamic human societies: the copan:CORE open World–Earth modeling framework [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Dynamics, 2020
Analysis of Earth system dynamics in the Anthropocene requires explicitly taking into account the increasing magnitude of processes operating in human societies, their cultures, economies and technosphere and their growing feedback entanglement with ...
J. F. Donges   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network motifs shape distinct functioning of Earth’s moisture recycling hubs

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
By using network motifs, a new view of the global hydrological cycle is offered. With them, it is revealed that the Amazon rainforest is a one-of-a-kind moisture recycling hub, which shows that the ecosystem may be subject to increased ...
Nico Wunderling   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic analysis of the complexity of A∗ [PDF]

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence, 1980
Abstract This paper analyzes the number of nodes expanded by A∗ as a function of the accuracy of its heuristic estimates by treating the errors h∗ - h as random variables whose distributions may vary over the nodes in the graph. Our model consists of an m-ary tree with unit branch costs and a unique goal state situated at a distance N ...
Nam Huyn, Rina Dechter, Judea Pearl
openaire   +2 more sources

What do we mean, ‘tipping cascade’?

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Based on suggested interactions of potential tipping elements in the Earth’s climate and in ecological systems, tipping cascades as possible dynamics are increasingly discussed and studied.
Ann Kristin Klose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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