Results 91 to 100 of about 181,974 (269)

Tailoring ablation resistance of (Hf,Zr,Ta)C coatings above 2000 °C: Critical role of Ta content

Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Multicomponent (Hf,Zr,Ta)C ceramics are promising candidates for ablation-resistant coating materials applied in ultrahigh-temperature environments. However, the influence of compositional variations on their ablation behavior remains insufficiently ...
Jianhua Zhang, Yanqin Fu, Junshuai Lv, Junhao Zhao, Sen Yang, Pei Wang, Jie Xu, Tao Li, Yulei Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confining iodide migration with quantified barrier for durable perovskite solar cells

Nature Communications
The migration of iodide ions out of the perovskite film degrades charge transport and electrode layers, reducing the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells.
Hongcai Tang, Yangzi Shen, Ge Yan, Liyuan Han, Qifeng Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition-Incremental Learning for Compositional Generalization

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Compositional generalization has achieved substantial progress in computer vision on pre-collected training data. Nonetheless, real-world data continually emerges, with possible compositions being nearly infinite, long-tailed, and not entirely visible. Thus, an ideal model is supposed to gradually improve the capability of compositional generalization ...
Zhen Li 0026, Yuwei Wu 0001, Chenchen Jing, Che Sun, Chuanhao Li 0001, Yunde Jia   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset for computational and experimental buckling analysis of constant-stiffness and variable-stiffness composite cylinders

Data in Brief
This dataset encapsulates comprehensive information and experimental outcomes derived from the buckling test of variable-stiffness composite cylinders subjected to axial compression.
Reece L. Lincoln, Paul M. Weaver, Alberto Pirrera, Evangelos Zympeloudis, Rainer M.J. Groh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing data scarcity in deep learning: Leveraging real and artificial datasets to predict compaction of composites

Materials & Design
This study focuses on predicting the compaction behaviour of composite materials under processing conditions using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks.
Anatoly Koptelov, Hanna Beketova, Jonathan P.-H. Belnoue, Stephen R. Hallett, Iryna Tretiak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source