Results 21 to 30 of about 91,439 (301)
The Doha Round’s Public Health Legacy: Strategies for the Production and Diffusion of Patented Medicines Under the Amended TRIPS Provisions [PDF]
, 2007 This entry into force of the World Trade Organization (WTO) TRIPS Agreement in 1995 transformed the international intellectual property system. The harmonization of basic intellectual property standards has operated to protect investment in innovation ...
Abbott, Frederick M. +1 more
core +2 more sources
Welfare effects of compulsory licensing [PDF]
Journal of Regulatory Economics, 2015 This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for compulsory licensing to increase consumer surplus and total welfare, taking into account both static (technology transfer) and dynamic (innovation) effects. When the risk-free rate is low, compulsory licensing is shown unambiguously to increase consumer surplus.
openaire +3 more sources
THE THEORY OF ESSENTIAL FACILITIES. THE PRINCIPLE OF ACCESS TO INVENTION IN CASE OF ABUSIVE REFUSAL TO LICENSE [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2015 Essential facilities designate specific inputs which are essential for the production of other downstream goods. Inputs are situated upstream and so are eligible for intellectual property protection.
Irina CUCER LISNIC
doaj
Challenges to fair access to vaccines and medicines in the TRIPS Agreement with a view to Iranian Law (Example under review: Corona vaccine) [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقیAfter Prevalence of Corona, the limitations of TRIPS have been revealed, because the approach of TRIPS on one hand is to support the intellectual property aspects of the vaccine and drugs, and on the other hand, the flexibilities of TRIPS are not enough ...
Omolbanin Ramzanzadeh
doaj +1 more source
Excuses for Not Standing in Obligatory Prayers [PDF]
Journal of Islamic Studies, 2013 The objective of this study is to explain the excuses for not standing in obligatory prayers. The study defines prayer’s standing position as well as other positions. It identifies when one is licensed not to stand, and it identifies related issues. The
Sami Bin Mohammed Al Suqair
doaj
DiH, 2021 The Covid-19 pandemic that has plagued various fields of life, both in the economic, political, education, until the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak was declared as national disaster.
Muh. Ali Masnun +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Assertive modesty: an economics of intangibles [PDF]
, 1994 At the center of our Symposium stand two papers: A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs (Manifesto) and Legal Hybrids: Between the Patent and Copyright Paradigms (Legal Hybrids). Both are stimulating. Both are lengthy.
Gordon, Wendy J.
core +1 more source
Canada's implementation of the Paragraph 6 Decision: is it sustainable public policy?
Globalization and Health, 2007 Background Following the Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, Canada was among the first countries globally to amend its patent law, which resulted in Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR).
Cosio Andre +2 more
doaj +1 more source
, 2005 Terms of absolute exclusion exceeding the shelf life of particular works give no advantage to authors and publishers, and compulsory licenses are a fair means to increase public ...
Field, Thomas G., Jr
core +1 more source
Rapid Response to Trametinib Combined With Chemotherapy for Infant BRAF‐Fused Chiasmatic Glioma
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Infants, less than 1 year, with chiasmatic gliomas (ICG) present a major therapeutic challenge due to large tumor size, decreased vision, rapid progression, and poor response to vincristine/carboplatin chemotherapy. The majority have a BRAF fusion, which may respond to downstream MEK inhibitors but response time is slow. There are no safety or
Helen Toledano +7 more
wiley +1 more source