, 2021 Compulsory licensing is a statutorily created nonexclusive license by the competent authority granted to a third party to make, use, or sell an invention, where remuneration is paid to the right holder and the right holder maintains his legal intellectual property rights.
openaire +2 more sources
Assertive modesty: an economics of intangibles [PDF]
, 1994 At the center of our Symposium stand two papers: A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs (Manifesto) and Legal Hybrids: Between the Patent and Copyright Paradigms (Legal Hybrids). Both are stimulating. Both are lengthy.
Gordon, Wendy J.
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Welfare effects of compulsory licensing [PDF]
Journal of Regulatory Economics, 2015 This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for compulsory licensing to increase consumer surplus and total welfare, taking into account both static (technology transfer) and dynamic (innovation) effects. When the risk-free rate is low, compulsory licensing is shown unambiguously to increase consumer surplus.
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THE THEORY OF ESSENTIAL FACILITIES. THE PRINCIPLE OF ACCESS TO INVENTION IN CASE OF ABUSIVE REFUSAL TO LICENSE [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2015 Essential facilities designate specific inputs which are essential for the production of other downstream goods. Inputs are situated upstream and so are eligible for intellectual property protection.
Irina CUCER LISNIC
doaj
Implikasi Pasal-Pasal Pelindung (The Trips Safeguards) dalam UU Paten Indonesia: Kritik, Evaluasi dan Saran dari Perspektif Akses terhadap Obat yang Murah dan Terjangkau [PDF]
, 2007 The discussion about access to essential medicine issues nowadays cannot be separated from the TRIPS Agreement. The TRIPS Agreement is important because one of its provisions (Article 27) deals with the protection of pharmaceutical patent which has a ...
Utomo, T. S. (Tomi)
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Challenges to fair access to vaccines and medicines in the TRIPS Agreement with a view to Iranian Law (Example under review: Corona vaccine) [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقیAfter Prevalence of Corona, the limitations of TRIPS have been revealed, because the approach of TRIPS on one hand is to support the intellectual property aspects of the vaccine and drugs, and on the other hand, the flexibilities of TRIPS are not enough ...
Omolbanin Ramzanzadeh
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Excuses for Not Standing in Obligatory Prayers [PDF]
Journal of Islamic Studies, 2013 The objective of this study is to explain the excuses for not standing in obligatory prayers. The study defines prayer’s standing position as well as other positions. It identifies when one is licensed not to stand, and it identifies related issues. The
Sami Bin Mohammed Al Suqair
doaj
DiH, 2021 The Covid-19 pandemic that has plagued various fields of life, both in the economic, political, education, until the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak was declared as national disaster.
Muh. Ali Masnun +2 more
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TRIPS, eBay, and Denials of Injunctive Relief: Is Article 31 Compliance Everything? [PDF]
, 2009 In eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., the Supreme Court held that decisions to grant injunctive relief must accord with the traditional principles of equity, thereby invalidating the practice of generally granting permanent injunctions to patentees upon
Mace, Andrew C.
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Canada's implementation of the Paragraph 6 Decision: is it sustainable public policy?
Globalization and Health, 2007 Background Following the Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, Canada was among the first countries globally to amend its patent law, which resulted in Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR).
Cosio Andre +2 more
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