Results 21 to 30 of about 423,577 (305)

Compulsory licensing of trade secrets: ensuring access to COVID-19 vaccines via involuntary technology transfer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2021
This paper considers how vaccine technology to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic can be made available to increase the production of vaccines.
Olga Gurgula, J. Hull
europepmc   +2 more sources

Coronavirus, Compulsory Licensing, and Collaboration: Analyzing the 2020 Global Vaccine Response with 20/20 Hindsight

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2021
In December 2019, COVID-19, a novel strain of the SARS-2 Virus, appeared in Wuhan, China. Within a year, over ninety million people had been infected and two million had died.
Padmanabhan A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

GOOD FAITH IN TRIPS COMPULSORY LICENSING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS: LESSONS FROM PREVIOUS PANDEMIC CASES

open access: yesLampung Journal of International Law, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the world of patents as countries prepare their legal framework to ease the process of compulsory licensing. Some like India and South Africa even went further by proposing a suspension for patents needed to combat COVID-19 ...
Muhammad Ardiansyah Arifin
doaj   +1 more source

Access to medicines after TRIPS: Is compulsory licensing an effective mechanism to lower drug prices? A review of the existing evidence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Business Policy, 2020
While Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was expected to hike up prices of patented medicines, there was no consensus on its likely final impact on access, because the agreement housed instruments to address this challenge. For
Urias E, Ramani S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Compulsory licensing: an effective tool for securing access to Covid-19 vaccines for developing states?

open access: yesLegal Studies, 2022
A significant issue in combatting the Covid-19 pandemic is the need to enhance developing states’ access to Covid-19 vaccines. The present paper considers the request for a temporary waiver of intellectual property rights in relation to Covid-19 ...
Lowri Davies
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Features of Compulsory Licensing Implementation and Implementation of Other Mechanisms for Restricting Rights of Copyright Holders in the Field of Medicines’ Protection

open access: yesActual Problems of Russian Law, 2022
The purpose of the article is to analyze certain aspects of legal regulation related to the implementation of compulsory licensing mechanisms and related mechanisms for restricting the rights of copyright holders. The relevance of the issues discussed in
E. I. Pazemova
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Legal Nature of Compulsory Licensing under Patent Law: Regulatory Measure or Expropriation? [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2022
Extensive research has been conducted on expropriation of foreign investment. However, different methods of expropriating intellectual property of foreign investors have yet to be shed light on by legal scholars.
Mirghasem Jafarzade, Soroosh Falahati
doaj   +1 more source

'No-One Is Safe until Everyone Is Safe' – Patent Waiver, Compulsory Licensing and COVID-19

open access: yesEuropean Pharmaceutical Law Review, 2021
Recentmonths have seen intensified global calls for an intellectual propertywaiver of COVID-19 related vaccines, treatments and related products.Where one side of the debate elevates Intellectual Property Rights as on obstacle to affordable and ...
B. Kianzad, J. Wested
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How Antitrust Enforcement Can Spur Innovation: Bell Labs and the 1956 Consent Decree [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We study the 1956 consent decree against the Bell System to investigate whether patents held by a dominant firm are harmful for innovation and if so, whether compulsory licensing can provide an effective remedy.
Fackler, Thomas A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

THE IMPACT OF TRIPS AGREEMENT ON ACCESS TO MEDICINES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED BY THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY PARTICULARLY IN INDIA

open access: yesUUM Journal of Legal Studies, 2012
The impact of intellectual property rights in particular patent relating to public health has posed numerous challenges faced by developing countries who are members of World Trade Organisation (WTO).
Kamini Shanmugaiah
doaj   +5 more sources

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