Results 31 to 40 of about 1,395,371 (292)

The Computational Complexity of Propositional Cirquent Calculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Introduced in 2006 by Japaridze, cirquent calculus is a refinement of sequent calculus. The advent of cirquent calculus arose from the need for a deductive system with a more explicit ability to reason about resources.
Bauer, Matthew Steven
core   +1 more source

Depth, Highness and DNR degrees [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We study Bennett deep sequences in the context of recursion theory; in particular we investigate the notions of O(1)-deepK, O(1)-deepC , order-deep K and order-deep C sequences. Our main results are that Martin-Loef random sets are not order-deepC , that
Philippe Moser, Frank Stephan
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Complexity for Physicists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
These lecture notes are an informal introduction to the theory of computational complexity and its links to quantum computing and statistical mechanics.Comment: references updated, reprint available from http://itp.nat.uni-magdeburg.de/~mertens/papers ...
Mertens, Stephan
core   +2 more sources

An overview on polynomial approximation of NP-hard problems [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2009
The fact that polynomial time algorithm is very unlikely to be devised for an optimal solving of the NP-hard problems strongly motivates both the researchers and the practitioners to try to solve such problems heuristically, by making a trade-off between
Paschos Vangelis Th.
doaj   +1 more source

Lower Bound on Weights of Large Degree Threshold Functions [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2013
An integer polynomial $p$ of $n$ variables is called a \emph{threshold gate} for a Boolean function $f$ of $n$ variables if for all $x \in \zoon$ $f(x)=1$ if and only if $p(x)\geq 0$.
Vladimir V. Podolskii
doaj   +1 more source

The Computational Complexity of Duality

open access: yes, 2016
We show that for any given norm ball or proper cone, weak membership in its dual ball or dual cone is polynomial-time reducible to weak membership in the given ball or cone.
Friedland, Shmuel, Lim, Lek-Heng
core   +1 more source

Biophysical analysis of angiotensin II and amyloid‐β cross‐interaction in aggregation and membrane disruption

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Angiotensin II (AngII), a neuropeptide, interacts with amyloid‐β (Aβ), a key player in Alzheimer's disease. This study reveals that AngII reduces Aβ aggregation and membrane disruption in vitro. Biophysical assays and molecular modeling suggest AngII binds disordered Aβ forms, potentially modulating early amyloidogenic events and contributing to ...
Mohsen Habibnia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient inner product arguments and their applications in range proofs

open access: yesIET Information Security, 2023
Inner product arguments allow a prover to prove that the inner product of two committed vectors equals a public scalar. They are used to reduce the complexity of many cryptographic primitives, such as range proofs.
Zibo Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is stimulated by red light irradiation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Light at different wavelengths has distinct effects on keratinocyte viability and metabolism. UVA light abrogates metabolic fluxes. Blue and green light have no effect on metabolic fluxes, while red light enhanced oxidative phosphorylation by promoting fatty acid oxidation. Keratinocytes are the primary constituents of sunlight‐exposed epidermis.
Manuel Alejandro Herrera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complexity theory for spaces of integrable functions [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2017
This paper investigates second-order representations in the sense of Kawamura and Cook for spaces of integrable functions that regularly show up in analysis. It builds upon prior work about the space of continuous functions on the unit interval: Kawamura
Florian Steinberg
doaj   +1 more source

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