Results 71 to 80 of about 4,251,069 (374)

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature relaxation and generalized Coulomb logarithm in two-temperature dense plasmas relevant to inertial confinement fusion implosions

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2023
Detailed knowledge of energy exchange between electrons and ions is of fundamental importance for the description of temperature relaxation and also other nonequilibrium physics in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). We present a theoretical model for the
Chengliang Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical methods for computing Casimir interactions

open access: yes, 2010
We review several different approaches for computing Casimir forces and related fluctuation-induced interactions between bodies of arbitrary shapes and materials.
da Rosa, Felipe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Strength through diversity: how cancers thrive when clones cooperate

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Intratumor heterogeneity can offer direct benefits to the tumor through cooperation between different clones. In this review, Kuiken et al. discuss existing evidence for clonal cooperativity to identify overarching principles, and highlight how novel technological developments could address remaining open questions.
Marije C. Kuiken   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics computational literacy: Programming, modeling, and collaboration at the journeyman level

open access: yesPhysical Review Physics Education Research
Computation has become an integral part of physics research. However, little is known about how students learn to productively use computation as a tool beyond the introductory level, especially as they transition into physics research. In this study, we
Karl Henrik Fredly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast and Accurate Numerical Integration of the Langevin Equation with Multiplicative Gaussian White Noise

open access: yesEntropy
A univariate stochastic system driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise is considered. The standard method for simulating its Langevin equation of motion involves incrementing the system’s state variable by a biased Gaussian random number at each ...
Mykhaylo Evstigneev, Deniz Kacmazer
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum algorithms for computational nuclear physics

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
While quantum algorithms have been studied as an efficient tool for the stationary state energy determination in the case of molecular quantum systems, no similar study for analogical problems in computational nuclear physics (computation of energy ...
Višňák Jakub
doaj   +1 more source

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