Results 181 to 190 of about 33,138 (231)

Dietary Habits and Atopic Dermatitis Significantly Influence the Fecal Microbiome

Allergy, EarlyView.
Atopic dermatitis, dietary habits, sex, and BMI significantly influenced the fecal microbiome composition. On the species level, Faecalibacterium taiwanense was more abundant in atopic dermatitis, and Vescimonas sp000435555 was more abundant in the control population. On the genus level, CAG‐302 (NCBI: Clostridium) was more abundant in controls.
Danielle Fehr, Nicole Flack, Gloria Masenga, Nelson Mosha, Nick Li, Anna White, George Semango, Meike Distler, Claudia Lang, Felix Grimm, Michael Scharl, Daudi Mavura, John Elisante Masenga, Peter Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Neuroscience—Charting the Course From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Renjie Chai
wiley   +1 more source

Birth‐Related Experiences and Postpartum Depression: The Protective Role of Self‐Compassion

Birth, EarlyView.
Does self‐compassion (SC) moderate the relationship between birth satisfaction, type of birth, and early skin‐to‐skin contact (SSC) in women's PPD symptoms? Methods: 987 women with an infant aged 0–5 months. 62.1% Vaginal delivery. 66.3% SSC contact after delivery.
Helena Moreira, Colin R. Martin
wiley   +1 more source

The role of generative AI in collaborative problem‐solving of authentic challenges

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates undergraduate and postgraduate teamwork in a four‐week ‘Generative AI for Social Good’ hackathon, focusing on how students use GAI tools in authentic problem‐solving within their learning ecology. It examines the factors that foster productive collaboration and explores evidence of AI extending human cognition beyond ...
Nancy Law, Nan Wang, Ming Ma, Zhichun Liu, Leon Lei, Shuhui Feng, Xiao Hu, Jack Tsao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A nonlinear association between chronic stress and instrumental reward learning under Pavlovian conflict: Behavioural and computational evidence

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic stress, arising from prolonged exposure to unpredictable challenges, is common in everyday life and may alter cognitive processes. However, few human studies have empirically examined the association between chronic stress and reward learning, which is critical for navigating uncertain environments.
Lu Liu, Yi‐Xu Pang, Zhi‐Yuan Cai, Chang‐Hong Ma, Ying Zhang, Li‐Jing Niu, Yuan‐Wei Yao, Xiao‐Yi Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social voice judgement is dyadic: Acoustic typicality and interpersonal similarity interact

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The formation of social first impressions from voices is a central component of everyday social interactions. While past research has primarily investigated the effect of bottom‐up voice acoustic on social voice judgements, here we widen the perspective and investigate how bottom‐up acoustic and top‐down interpersonal similarity interactively ...
Selma Bruggisser, Alexis Hervais‐Adelman, Claudia Roswandowitz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power priors for latent variable mediation models under small sample sizes

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Latent variable models typically require large sample sizes for acceptable efficiency and reliable convergence. Appropriate informative priors are often required for gainfully employing Bayesian analysis with small samples. Power priors are informative priors built on historical data, weighted to account for non‐exchangeability with the ...
Lihan Chen, Milica Miočević, Carl F. Falk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing generalizability theory with mixed‐effects models for heteroscedasticity in psychological measurement: A theoretical introduction with an application from EEG data

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Generalizability theory (G‐theory) defines a statistical framework for assessing measurement reliability by decomposing observed variance into meaningful components attributable to persons, facets, and error. Classic G‐theory assumes homoscedastic residual variances across measurement conditions, an assumption that is often violated in ...
Philippe Rast, Peter E. Clayson
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐based prior elicitation for Bayesian graphical modeling

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the Bayesian graphical modeling framework, priors on network structure encode theoretical assumptions and uncertainty about the topology of psychological constructs under study. For instance, the Bernoulli prior specifies the probability of each pairwise interaction, the Beta–Bernoulli prior governs expected network density, and the ...
Nikola Sekulovski, Meike Waaijers, Giuseppe Arena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibrating Bayesian inference

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bayesian statistics has gained popularity in psychological research due to its intuitive uncertainty quantification and convenient information‐updating rules. In many applications, however, prior distributions are introduced merely as instruments to facilitate computation, rather than as representations of genuine subjective belief ...
Yang Liu, Jonathan P. Williams, Jan Hannig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source