Results 21 to 30 of about 33,138 (231)
Beyond Description and Deficits: How Computational Psychiatry Can Enhance an Understanding of Decision-Making in Anorexia Nervosa [PDF]
Current Psychiatry Reports, 2022 Lisa M Anderson +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Computational Psychiatry [PDF]
Neuron, 2014 Psychiatric disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, arise from abnormalities in brain systems that underlie cognitive, emotional, and social functions. The brain is enormously complex and its abundant feedback loops on multiple scales preclude intuitive explication of circuit functions.
Wang, Xiao-Jing, Krystal, John H.
openaire +2 more sources
Computational psychiatry [PDF]
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2012 Computational ideas pervade many areas of science and have an integrative explanatory role in neuroscience and cognitive science. However, computational depictions of cognitive function have had surprisingly little impact on the way we assess mental illness because diseases of the mind have not been systematically conceptualized in computational terms.
Montague, P. +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Reconceptualising the DSM: Neuroanalysis and digital brain profiling
European Psychiatry, 2021 Recent years have seen a great advancement in the emerging field of Neural Computation, a study of the brain using neuronal network models. As a consequence, another field of science is being developed titled ‘Computational Psychiatry’ where neuronal ...
A. Peled
doaj +1 more source
Modules for Automated Validation and Comparison of Models of Neurophysiological and Neurocognitive Biomarkers of Psychiatric Disorders: ASSRUnit—A Case Study [PDF]
Computational Psychiatry, 2018 The characterization of biomarkers has been a central goal of research in psychiatry over the last years. While most of this research has focused on the identification of biomarkers, using various experimental approaches, it has been recognized that ...
Christoph Metzner +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Generative models as computational assays for psychiatry
European Psychiatry, 2023 Psychiatry faces fundamental challenges with regard to mechanistically guided differential diagnosis, as well as prediction of clinical trajectories and treatment response.
S. Frässle
doaj +1 more source
Overcoming Pavlovian bias in semantic space
Scientific Reports, 2021 Action is invigorated in the presence of reward-predicting stimuli and inhibited in the presence of punishment-predicting stimuli. Although valuable as a heuristic, this Pavlovian bias can also lead to maladaptive behaviour and is implicated in addiction.
Sam Ereira +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Translational Psychiatry, 2021 Compulsive behavior is enacted under a belief that a specific act controls the likelihood of an undesired future event. Compulsive behaviors are widespread in the general population despite having no causal relationship with events they aspire to ...
Nitzan Shahar +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Social training reconfigures prediction errors to shape Self-Other boundaries
Nature Communications, 2020 The human brain can simulate other people’s mental processes with Self-specific and Other-specific neural circuits, but it is not known how these circuits emerge. Here, the authors show that these circuits adapt to social experience, to determine whether
Sam Ereira +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Representation of probabilistic outcomes during risky decision-making
Nature Communications, 2020 Goal directed behavior requires the sequential retrieval and evaluation of the multiple choices for action and their deterministic outcomes. Here, the authors report sequential, decodable probabilistic outcome representations in magnetoencephalography ...
Giuseppe Castegnetti +6 more
doaj +1 more source