Results 61 to 70 of about 33,138 (231)

A Language‐Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero‐Shot and Multi‐Task Brain Signal Analysis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
METIS aligns brain signals with natural‐language instructions to enable zero‐shot and multi‐task brain signal analysis. Pretrained on over 70 000 h of EEG and iEEG recordings, it generalizes across sleep stage classification, epilepsy detection, and neurological disorder diagnosis, providing a scalable foundation model for clinically meaningful brain ...
Mingzhi Chen, Yiyu Gui, Guibo Luo, Yuchao Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adult Presentation of KIF11‐Related MCLID Syndrome: Case Report and 40‐Year Follow‐Up

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pathogenic variants in KIF11 are linked to autosomal dominant syndromes with microcephaly, chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, and intellectual disability (MCLID), though adult presentations remain underreported. We report a 42‐year‐old female presenting with a de novo single‐amino acid in‐frame deletion in the KIF11 gene (c.1294_1296del; p ...
Thrishna Chathurvedula, Juvy Rabelas, Kareem Touleimat, Elaine Marchi, Ruhi Shah, Shaydah Kheradmand, Kuldeep Singh, Karen Amble, Gholson J. Lyon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Genetic Correlations Between Tobacco or Alcohol Use and Neurodegenerative Diseases Using East Asian Genetic Ancestry Genome‐Wide Association Study Results

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent late‐onset neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. Both are influenced in part by genetic factors and are currently incurable. Tobacco and alcohol, the two most common substances used among the general adult population, are potential AD/PD risk factors and are also ...
Linda Wang, Wiame Belbellaj, Frida Lona‐Durazo, Sarah A. Gagliano Taliun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of Big Tau Isoforms in the Human Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Tau is widely studied in neurodegeneration, yet most work has focused on canonical brain tau isoforms. A longer isoform, “big tau,” produced by inclusion of exon 4a, is expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) regions.
Rama Krishna Koppisetti, Nicolas R. Barthélemy, Kanta Horie, Cindy V. Ly, Kaleigh F. Roberts, Srinivas Koutarapu, Richard J. Perrin, Erin E. Franklin, Chiara Pedicone, Joshua Orrick, Justin Melendez, Timothy M. Miller, Chihiro Sato, Nupur Ghoshal, Alison M. Goate, Celeste M. Karch, Randall J. Bateman, Soumya Mukherjee   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Analysis of Electronic Nose in a Transdiagnostic Community Sample With a Streamlined Data Collection Approach: No Links Between Volatile Organic Compounds and Psychiatric Symptoms

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Non-intrusive, easy-to-use and pragmatic collection of biological processes is warranted to evaluate potential biomarkers of psychiatric symptoms. Prior work with relatively modest sample sizes suggests that under highly-controlled sampling conditions ...
Bohan Xu, Bohan Xu, Mahdi Moradi, Mahdi Moradi, Rayus Kuplicki, Jennifer L. Stewart, Jennifer L. Stewart, Brett McKinney, Brett McKinney, Sandip Sen, Martin P. Paulus, Martin P. Paulus, Martin P. Paulus   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Modifiers of ABCA1 Activity Interact with APOE Isoforms to Mediate Alzheimer's Disease Risk

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective ATP‐binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) has been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanisms by which it impacts disease risk are unknown. ABCA1 is known to bind apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and catalyze apolipoprotein lipidation.
Andrés Peña‐Tauber, Ricardo Hernández Arriaza, Dylan Reil, Manon Muntaner, Junyoung Park, Benjamin Grenier‐Boley, Marc Hulsman, Philippe Amouyel, Céline Bellenguez, Camille Charbonnier, Jean‐François Deleuze, Orio Dols‐Icardo, John Hardy, Henne Holstege, Gaël Nicolas, Simon Mead, Michael Wagner, Alfredo Ramirez, Rebecca Sims, John van Swieten, Julie Willams, Jean‐Charles Lambert, Chaitan Khosla, Yann Le Guen, Michael D Greicius   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuating human fear memory retention with minocycline: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

Translational Psychiatry
Pavlovian fear conditioning is widely used as a pre-clinical model to investigate methods for prevention and treatment of anxiety and stress-related disorders.
Yanfang Xia, Jelena Wehrli, Aslan Abivardi, Madalina Hostiuc, Birgit Kleim, Dominik R. Bach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter‐Defined Degeneration Patterns in Sporadic and C9orf72‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Predilection to GABAergic, Serotonergic, Opioid, Glutamatergic, Endocannabinoid, and Microglial Systems—Implications for Therapy Development

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a markedly distinctive clinical and neuroradiological signature, with the preferential involvement of specific brain networks and the apparent sparing of others. The molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomical vulnerability have not been fully elucidated to date despite the potential ...
Marlene Tahedl, We Fong Siah, Jasmin Lope, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Mark A. Doherty, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Ee Ling Tan, Alison Toomey, Jana Kleinerova, Peter Bede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPASS: An Open-Source, General-Purpose Software Toolkit for Computational Psychiatry

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Mathematical modeling of behavior during a psychophysical task, referred to as “computational psychiatry,” could greatly improve our understanding of mental disorders.
Ali Yousefi, Ali Yousefi, Angelique C. Paulk, Ishita Basu, Jonathan L. Mirsky, Darin D. Dougherty, Emad N. Eskandar, Uri T. Eden, Alik S. Widge   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Silico to In Cerebro—Development of the Orexin Receptor Antagonist “Photorexant” for Photomodulation In Vitro and in Mouse Brains

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Following a structure‐based design approach, photoswitchable derivatives of the FDA‐approved drug suvorexant were designed, docked, synthesized, and characterized pharmacologically at the orexin 1 and 2 receptors (OX1R and OX2R). Optimized “photorexant” showed up to an 11‐fold difference in IC50 between photoisomers, enabled dynamic and reversible ...
Marcus Angermann, Marie H. Deventer, Vicente Ledesma‐Martin, Nuno Martinho, Alix Flake, Silvia Mori, Angel Nuñez, Jaime Pignatelli, Rita C. Guedes, Christophe P. Stove, Michael Decker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source