Results 91 to 100 of about 2,703,446 (282)

Water Networks as Hydrophobic Recognition Motifs in Proteins

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Hydrophobic groups can strengthen confined water networks, promoting order that propagates through the protein structure and drives recognition, creating a paradoxical hydrophobic binding hot spot. Polar groups are rejected because they disrupt the network, destabilizing the protein structure.
Serena G. Piticchio, Miriam Martínez‐Cartró, Salvatore Scaffidi, Sergio Rodríguez‐Arévalo, Andrea Bagán, Ainoa Sánchez‐Arfelis, Sarah Picaud, Tobias Krojer, Panagis Filippakopoulos, Frank von Delft, Carmen Escolano, Carles Galdeano, Xavier Barril   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Analysis of biomarker utility using a PBPK/PD model for carbaryl

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2014
There are many types of biomarkers; the two common ones are biomarkers of exposure and biomarkers of effect. The utility of a biomarker for estimating exposures or predicting risks depends on the strength of the correlation between biomarker ...
Martin Blake Phillips, Miyoung eYoon, Bruce eYoung, Yu-Mei eTan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

All‐Round Talent: Unique Zinc Guanidine Catalyst Performs Efficiently in Synthesis and Chemical Recycling of (Bio)Polyesters

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new zinc hybrid guanidine catalyst [Zn{(R,R)TMGNMe2(1,2)ch}2](OTf)2 (C1) shows very high catalytic activity in the polymerization of cyclic esters and in the depolymerization of these polyesters. Using C1 in the ring‐opening polymerization of lactide and caprolactone under industrially relevant conditions, astonishing rate constants of the same order
Tabea Becker, Koki Takeuchi, Carolin Süßmuth, Frederico Boekhoff, Martin A. Schäfer, Shunsuke Kato, Alexander Hoffmann, Takashi Hayashi, Sonja Herres‐Pawlis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi-Level Analysis of World Scientific Output in Pharmacology [PDF]

, 2012
The purpose of this chapter is to analyse international research in “pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics” (hereafter pharmacology) on the basis of the scientific papers listed in the Scopus multidisciplinary database.
Olmeda-Gómez, Carlos, Ovalle-Perandones, María-Antonia, Perianes-Rodríguez, Antonio   +2 more
core  

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new approach methodology to identify tumorigenic chemicals using short-term exposures and transcript profiling

Frontiers in Toxicology
Current methods for cancer risk assessment are resource-intensive and not feasible for most of the thousands of untested chemicals. In earlier studies, we developed a new approach methodology (NAM) to identify liver tumorigens using gene expression ...
Victoria Ledbetter, Victoria Ledbetter, Scott Auerbach, Logan J. Everett, Beena Vallanat, Anna Lowit, Gregory Akerman, William Gwinn, Leah C. Wehmas, Michael F. Hughes, Michael Devito, J. Christopher Corton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic PET‐Microplastic Exposure: Disruption of Gut–Liver Homeostasis and Risk of Hepatic Steatosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant PET microplastics disrupts gut–liver homeostasis, leading to hepatic steatosis, early fibrosis, and altered gut microbiota. These effects signal metabolic imbalance and gut–liver axis impairment, emphasizing chronic microplastic ingestion as an emerging environmental health risk linked to non‐communicable ...
Surye Park, Min‐Ji Kim, Jae‐Ho Shin, Eunsoo Kim, Myeongjoo Son, Seungjun Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current status and future perspective of computational toxicology in drug safety assessment under ontological intellection.

Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 2019
For the safety assessment of pharmaceuticals, initial data management requires accurate toxicological data acquisition, which is based on regulatory safety studies according to guidelines, and computational systems have been developed under the ...
Yuki Yamagata, H. Yamada, I. Horii
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HD Physiology Project-Japanese efforts to promote multilevel integrative systems biology and physiome research. [PDF]

, 2017
The HD Physiology Project is a Japanese research consortium that aimed to develop methods and a computational platform in which physiological and pathological information can be described in high-level definitions across multiple scales of time and size.
for HD physiology project investigators, Furutani, Kazuharu, Kurachi, Yoshihisa, Tsumoto, Kunichika   +3 more
core  

Mycotoxin exposure and human cancer risk : a systematic review of epidemiological studies

, 2020
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in investigating the carcinogenicity of mycotoxins in humans. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of data linking exposure to different mycotoxins with human cancer risk. Publications (
Castegnaro M., De Ruyck K., Eaton D. L., European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Forner A., Halabi K., Huang C., Huang X., IARC, IARC, Knutsen H. K., Knutsen H. K., Peraica M., Ramljak D., Steinkellner H., Stephany R. W., The Commission of the European Communities   +16 more
core   +2 more sources