Results 101 to 110 of about 538,674 (304)

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical image computing and computer-aided medical interventions applied to soft tissues. Work in progress in urology

, 2006
Until recently, Computer-Aided Medical Interventions (CAMI) and Medical Robotics have focused on rigid and non deformable anatomical structures. Nowadays, special attention is paid to soft tissues, raising complex issues due to their mobility and ...
Bart, Stéphane, Baumann, Michael, Berkelman, Peter, Bolla, Michel, Chartier-Kastler, Emmanuel, Cinquin, Philippe, Daanen, Vincent, Descotes, Jean-Luc, Dusserre, Andrée, Giraud, Jean-Yves, Leroy, Antoine, Long, Jean-Alexandre, Marchal, Maud, Moalic, Ronan, Mozer, Pierre, Payan, Yohan, Promayon, Emmanuel, Troccaz, Jocelyne, Voros, Sandrine   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Data‐driven discovery of gene expression markers distinguishing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates gene expression differences between two major pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes, B‐cell precursor ALL, and T‐cell ALL, using a data‐driven approach consisting of biostatistics and machine learning methods. Following analysis of a discovery dataset, we find a set of 14 expression markers differentiating the ...
Mona Nourbakhsh, Nikola Tom, Anna Schrøder Lassen, Helene Brasch Lind Petersen, Ulrik Kristoffer Stoltze, Karin Wadt, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Matteo Tiberti, Elena Papaleo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of the pedicle screw size and trajectory in CT images of thoracic spinal deformities: a comparison between manual and computer-assisted preoperative planning

Zdravniški Vestnik, 2017
Background: Vertebral fixation by pedicle screw placement is the most frequently applied fixation technique in spinal surgery. In this retrospective study we present a comparison of manual and computer-assisted preoperative planning of pedicle screw ...
Dejan Knez, Janez Mohar, Robert Janez Cirman, Boštjan Likar, Franjo Pernuš, Tomaž Vrtovec   +5 more
doaj  

Comprehensive omics‐based classification system in adult patients with B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The COMBAT classification system, developed through multi‐omics integration, stratifies adult patients with B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B‐ALL) into three molecular subtypes with distinct surface antigen patterns, immune landscape, methylation patterns, biological pathways and prognosis.
Yang Song, Ting Liu, Qishan Hao, Qiuyun Fang, Xiaoyuan Gong, Yan Li, Zheng Tian, Hui Wei, Min Wang, Jianxiang Wang, Tao Cheng, Yingchang Mi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Radiographic Film Densitometry Using a New Computerized Tool with a Digital Densitometer

Frontiers in Dentistry, 2016
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a new tool for radiographic densitometry by combining periapical films and aluminum step wedge. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 50 Kodak E-speed intraoral films.
Hoorieh Bashizadeh Fakhar, Elham Sadat Emadian Razavi, Sepideh Soheilifar, Mohammad Javad Kharazifard   +3 more
doaj  

Circulating tumor DNA monitoring and blood tumor mutational burden in patients with metastatic solid tumors treated with atezolizumab

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In patients treated with atezolizumab as a part of the MyPathway (NCT02091141) trial, pre‐treatment ctDNA tumor fraction at high levels was associated with poor outcomes (radiographic response, progression‐free survival, and overall survival) but better sensitivity for blood tumor mutational burden (bTMB).
Charles Swanton, Russell W. Madison, Candice Francheska B. Tambaoan, Funda Meric‐Bernstam, Christopher J. Sweeney, Razelle Kurzrock, Howard A. Burris III, David R. Spigel, Hanna Tukachinsky, Jason Hughes, Julia Malato, Bongin Yoo, Tania Szado, Cheryl Schwab, Lincoln W. Pasquina, Amaya Gasco, Katja Schulze, Claire F. Friedman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Human Sperm Kinematic Parameters Using Computer-Assisted Semen Analysis

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering
Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples trying to conceive, as reported by the World Health Organization. It is diagnosed when conception does not occur despite unprotected intercourse over the course of at least one ...
Nazlı Irmak Karaark, Hüseyin Kurtuldu
doaj   +1 more source

The effectiveness of automatic laparoscopic diagnostics of liver pathology using different methods of digital images classification

Patologìâ, 2017
Сomputer automatic diagnostic (CAD)/classification of video – images is actual for laparoscopic surgery. Such CAD is supposed to explore intraoperatively for support surgeon decisions. Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAD systems developed on
D. N. Bayazitov, N. V. Kresyun, А. B. Buzinovsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source