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Computing with Words [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In essence, Computing with Words (CWW) is a system of computation in which the objects of computation are predominantly words, phrases and propositions drawn from a natural language. CWW is based on fuzzy logic.
Zadeh, Lotfi A
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Computing with words

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 1999
Computing with words is defined, in this paper, to be a symbolic generalization of fuzzy logic, which admits self-reference. It entails the randomization of declarative knowledge, which yields procedural knowledge. Such randomization can occur at two levels.
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The perceptual computer: an architecture for computing with words

10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297), 2002
Our thesis is that computing with words needs to account for the uncertainties associated with the meanings of words, and that these uncertainties require using type-2 fuzzy sets. Doing this leads to a proposed architecture for making judgments by means of computing with words - a perceptual computer Per-C.
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Computing with words for Discovery Investing

2012 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2012
This paper presents a case study of what we believe to be the first commercial product to use interval type-2 fuzzy logic in a computing with words application to the digital economy. The Discovery Investing Scoreboard is a free online service for evaluating the investment potential of companies in a manner distinct from more traditional styles of ...
John T. Rickard   +5 more
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Chinese word similarity computing

2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, 2012
This paper studies Chinese word similarity computing. A 3D model is proposed for representing word meaning based on different points of view. The first one is the view of primitive from Hownet, the second one is the view of words' occurrence in sentences from a specific corpus, and the third one is the view of well known background knowledge from ...
Lei Li 0009, Zhiqing Wang
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COMPUTING WITH WORDS-SEMANTICS

Computational Intelligent Systems for Applied Research, 2002
Summary form only given. The increasing amount of hyperlinked human knowledge available on the Web has shifted the research focus to the search engines that will deliver the needed information quickly. This demand has triggered a revisitation of the long-standing issue of semantics, which was never addressed adequately by information theory or ...
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AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO COMPUTING WITH WORDS

International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2001
An alternative theory of linguistic variables is introduced based on voting model semantics. This theory is then applied to computing with words whereby a calculus is introduced for inference from linguistic facts and rules.
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Data compactification and computing with words

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2010
The underlying objective of this study is to show how fuzzy sets (and information granules in general) and grammatical inference play an interdependent role in information granularization and knowledge-based problem characterization. The bottom-up organization of the material starts with a concept and selected techniques of data compactification which ...
Witold Pedrycz, Stuart Harvey Rubin
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Programmed word length computer

Proceedings of the 1967 22nd national conference on -, 1967
The concept of a programmable word length computer has evolved through an attempt to minimize wasted storage in any fixed word length computer. Whether the computer contains six bits per word or 72 bits per word, storage is inevitably wasted when it is necessary to use a full word for a simple on-off switch, or to have 12-digit capacity used for 2 ...
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Computing with words in formal methods

International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2000
Summary: Formal methods are used to improve the quality of complex computer software by means of documenting system specifications in a precise and structured manner, the most popular specification language for formal methods is \(Z\). However, based on classical set theory and classical logic, this mathematical language can only deal effectively with ...
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