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A conceptual version of the K-means algorithm
Pattern Recognition Letters, 1995Clustering techniques are important for knowledge acquisition. Traditionally, numerical clustering methods have been viewed in opposition to conceptual clustering methods developed in Artificial Intelligence. Numerical techniques emphasize the determination of homogeneous clusters but provide low-level descriptions of clusters. A conceptual approach is
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On the conceptualization of meaning in legal interpretation
2022By analysing selected case law, this chapter illuminates terminological implications of the courts’ interpretative methods. Emphasis is put on the rationales of last-instance courts, which detail reasons for the underlying decisions and are often steeped in linguistic contemplations.
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Conceptual knowledge, categorization, and meaning
2012Kelter, S. & B. Kaup (2012). Conceptual knowledge, categorization, and meaning. In C. Maienborn, K. von Heusinger & P. Portner (eds.), Semantics. An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning. Volume 3 (HSK 33.3), 2775-2805. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Kelter, S., Kaup, B.
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The role of conceptual metonymy in meaning construction
2005The author explores some basic semantic and pragmatic functions of conceptual metonymy. He contends that metonymies provide natural inference schemas constantly used by interlocutors in the constructionand interpretation of meaning. Metonymy is seen as a contingent relation between a source meaning and a target meaning, i.e. as a reasoning pattern that
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Multilayered reasoning by means of conceptual fuzzy sets
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 1996The real world consists of instances of events and continuous numeric values, while people represent and process their knowledge in terms of symbols. Fuzzy sets provide a strong notation connecting the symbolic representation to the real world.
Tomohiro Takagi +3 more
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CONCEPTUAL TRANSFER AND MEANING EXTENSIONS
2008As early as Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) some linguists have seen the mutual relevance of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and linguistic relativity. As will be described, von Humboldt believed that the relation between language and thought is so highly specific to the native language that full attainment of another language is impossible ...
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Externalist perspectives on meaning change and conceptual stability
Inquiry (United Kingdom), 2020Anton Alexandrov
exaly
The role of meaning in service innovation: a conceptual exploration
Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 2022Ana Kuštrak Korper +2 more
exaly

