Results 21 to 30 of about 28,354 (248)

The 18S rRNA genes of Haemoproteus (Haemosporida, Apicomplexa) parasites from European songbirds with remarks on improved parasite diagnostics

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2023
Background The nuclear ribosomal RNA genes of Plasmodium parasites are assumed to evolve according to a birth-and-death model with new variants originating by duplication and others becoming deleted.
Josef Harl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concerted gene recruitment in early plant evolution [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2008
Abstract Background Horizontal gene transfer occurs frequently in prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes. Anciently acquired genes, if retained among descendants, might significantly affect the long-term evolution of the recipient lineage.
Huang, Jinling, Gogarten, Johann Peter
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular Evolution and Organization of Ribosomal DNA in the Hawkweed Tribe Hieraciinae (Cichorieae, Asteraceae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Molecular evolution of ribosomal DNA can be highly dynamic. Hundreds to thousands of copies in the genome are subject to concerted evolution, which homogenizes sequence variants to different degrees.
Judith Fehrer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concerted evolution of duplicate fla genes in Campylobacter [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology, 2000
Campylobacters have two similar copies (flaA and flaB) of their flagellin gene. It has been hypothesized that the two copies can serve for antigenic phase variation. Analysis of polymorphisms within aligned multiple DNA sequences of the Campylobacter flagellin genes revealed high pairwise homoplasy indexes between flaB/flaB pairs that were not observed
Richard J, Meinersmann, Kelli L, Hiett
openaire   +2 more sources

Mammalian BEX, WEX and GASP genes: Coding and non-coding chimaerism sustained by gene conversion events

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2005
Background The identification of sequence innovations in the genomes of mammals facilitates understanding of human gene function, as well as sheds light on the molecular mechanisms which underlie these changes.
Ponting Chris P, Winter Eitan E
doaj   +1 more source

Concerted Evolution Within the Drosophila dumpy Gene [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 2007
Abstract We have determined by reverse Southern analysis and direct sequence comparisons that most of the dumpy gene has evolved in the dipteran and other insect orders by purifying selection acting on amino acid replacements. One region, however, is evolving rapidly due to unequal crossing over and/or gene conversion.
Carmon, Amber   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detecting regular sound changes in linguistics as events of concerted evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Biol, 2015
Concerted evolution is normally used to describe parallel changes at different sites in a genome, but it is also observed in languages where a specific phoneme changes to the same other phoneme in many words in the lexicon—a phenomenon known as regular sound change.
Hruschka DJ   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Evidence for Concerted and Mosaic Brain Evolution in Dragon Lizards [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, Behavior and Evolution, 2017
The brain plays a critical role in a wide variety of functions including behaviour, perception, motor control, and homeostatic maintenance. Each function can undergo different selective pressures over the course of evolution, and as selection acts on the outputs of brain function, it necessarily alters the structure of the brain.
Daniel Hoops   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

100 million years of multigene family evolution: origin and evolution of the avian MHC class IIB

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2017
Background Gene duplication has led to a most remarkable adaptation involved in vertebrates’ host-pathogen arms-race, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
Julien Goebel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The draft genome of Actinia tenebrosa reveals insights into toxin evolution

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Sea anemones have a wide array of toxic compounds (peptide toxins found in their venom) which have potential uses as therapeutics. To date, the majority of studies characterizing toxins in sea anemones have been restricted to species from the superfamily,
Joachim M. Surm   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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