Results 41 to 50 of about 2,261,533 (246)

EFFECT OF EPOXY IN REDUCING CONCRETE CRACKS [PDF]

Journal of Environmental Science, 2017
The study aimsto identity the effect of epoxy compound in reducing concrete cracks. Results of The study: 1-   Increasing the percentage of epoxy added as fine powder to the concrete mix, increasing compressive strength, and resistance to tensile at ...
Alrifaie M. M. S., Ali Y. R. M. H.
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Abstract Word Knowledge

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
The development of children’s word knowledge is an important testing ground for the embodied account of word meaning, which proposes that word meanings are grounded in sensorimotor systems.
Lorraine D. Reggin, Emiko J. Muraki, Penny M. Pexman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are abstract action words embodied? An fMRI investigation at the interface between language and motor cognition

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
The cognitive and neural representation of abstract words is still an open question for theories of embodied cognition. Generally, it is proposed that abstract words are grounded in the activation of sensorimotor or at least experiential properties ...
Katrin eSakreida, Claudia eScorolli, Mareike M. Menz, Stefan eHeim, Stefan eHeim, Stefan eHeim, Anna M. Borghi, Anna M. Borghi, Ferdinand eBinkofski, Ferdinand eBinkofski, Ferdinand eBinkofski   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An fMRI study of concreteness effects during spoken word recognition in aging. Preservation or attenuation?

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2016
It is unclear whether healthy aging influences concreteness effects (ie. the processing advantage seen for concrete over abstract words) and its associated neural mechanisms.
Tracy eRoxbury, Tracy eRoxbury, Tracy eRoxbury, Katie eMcMahon, Alan eCoulthard, Alan eCoulthard, David A Copland, David A Copland, David A Copland   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Functional Connectivity Associated with Direct Training and Generalization Effects of a Theory-Based Generative Naming Treatment

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Introduction Persons with aphasia (PWA) who are trained to generate abstract words (e.g., justice) in a specific context-category (e.g., courthouse) have been shown to improve not only on the trained items, but also on concrete words (e.g., lawyer) in ...
Swathi Kiran
doaj   +1 more source

Distributional Measures of Semantic Abstraction

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2022
This article provides an in-depth study of distributional measures for distinguishing between degrees of semantic abstraction. Abstraction is considered a “central construct in cognitive science” (Barsalou, 2003) and a “process of information reduction ...
Sabine Schulte im Walde, Diego Frassinelli   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source