Results 161 to 170 of about 18,931,441 (264)

Estimation of conditional average treatment effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. July 2014. Advisor: Yuhong Yang. Major: Statistics. 1 computer file (PDF); viii, 128 pages, appendices A-B.Researchers often believe that a treatment's effect on a response may be heterogeneous with respect to ...
Rolling, Craig Anthony
core  

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple/Debiased Lasso for Statistical Inference of Conditional Average Treatment Effects

open access: yes
This study investigates the estimation and the statistical inference about Conditional Average Treatment Effects (CATEs), which have garnered attention as a metric representing individualized causal effects. In our data-generating process, we assume linear models for the outcomes associated with binary treatments and define the CATE as a difference ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Computationally Evidence‐Grounded Sequence‐First Design of Peptide Binders

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BOND‐PEP enables controllable, sequence‐first peptide binder design by grounding generation in binding evidence retrieved for each target. It uses topology‐conditioned message passing to integrate relevant peptide examples with the target protein sequence, forming a residue‐level representation that guides the generation of diverse, target‐specific ...
Wenze Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Educational expansion and its heterogeneous returns for wage workers [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper examines the evolution of returns to education in the West German labour market over the last two decades. During this period, graduates from the period of educational expansion in the sixties and seventies entered the labour market and an ...
Gebel, Michael, Pfeiffer, Friedhelm
core  

SPARC Drives Podocyte Mitochondrial Damage and Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Following Klotho Deficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Klotho deficiency promotes podocyte mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis through activation of the PKCα/CUX1/SPARC/TGFβ‐RII axis. SPARC emerges as a key mediator linking Klotho loss to podocyte injury in DKD and other kidney injury models, suggesting broader implications for CKD progression.
Qing Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Site‐Aware Representation Learning Framework For Unified Molecular Interaction Modeling and Generative Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MolDBG is a site‐aware, sequence‐only framework that unifies drug‐target affinity prediction, binding‐site identification, and affinity‐conditioned molecular generation for structured proteins. Guided by multi‐task binding‐site supervision, it aligns interaction‐critical residues before learning drug‐target representations and simultaneously infers ...
Gang Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating average partial effects under conditional moment independence assumptions [PDF]

open access: yes
I show how to identify and estimate the average partial effect of explanatory variables in a model where unobserved heterogeneity interacts with the explanatory variables and may be unconditionally correlated with the explanatory variables.
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
core  

Fzd7 Restrains Pink1‐Dependent Mitophagy in Suture Stem Cells to Maintain Cranial Suture Patency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
How suture stem cells fail to preserve cranial suture patency remains incompletely understood. Integrated single‐cell and high‐resolution spatial transcriptomic analyses identify reduced Fzd7 expression in Prrx1+ suture stem cells as an early feature of craniosynostosis.
Xinyan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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