Results 21 to 30 of about 2,084,487 (290)

CHSH Inequality: Quantum Probabilities as Classical Conditional Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this note we demonstrate that the results of observations in the EPR–Bohm–Bell experiment can be described within the classical probabilistic framework.
A. Khrennikov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A rapid conditional enumeration haplotyping method in pedigrees

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2008
Haplotyping in pedigrees provides valuable information for genetic studies (e.g., linkage analysis and association study). In order to identify a set of haplotype configurations with the highest likelihoods for a large pedigree with a large number of ...
Hoeschele Ina, Gao Guimin
doaj   +1 more source

A New Visualization for Probabilistic Situations Containing Two Binary Events: The Frequency Net

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
In teaching statistics in secondary schools and at university, two visualizations are primarily used when situations with two dichotomous characteristics are represented: 2 × 2 tables and tree diagrams.
Karin Binder   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized probability rules from a timeless formulation of Wigner's friend scenarios [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2021
The quantum measurement problem can be regarded as the tension between the two alternative dynamics prescribed by quantum mechanics: the unitary evolution of the wave function and the state-update rule (or "collapse") at the instant a measurement takes ...
Veronika Baumann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variations in preservation of exceptional fossils within concretions

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Palaeontology, 2023
Concretions are an interesting mode of preservation that can occasionally yield fossils with soft tissues. To properly interpret these fossils, an understanding of their fossilization is required.
Farid Saleh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Imprecision Issues of Four Powers and Eight Predictive Powers with Historical and Interim Data

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Imprecision is commonly encountered with respect to powers and predictive powers in clinical trials. In this article, we investigate the imprecision issues of four powers (Classical Power, Classical Conditional Power, Bayesian Power, and Bayesian ...
Ying-Ying Zhang, Qian Ran
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for Using a Spatial Method to Promote Active Learning of Probability Concepts

open access: yesJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2021
We developed and tested strategies for using spatial representations to help students understand core probability concepts, including the multiplication rule for computing a joint probability from a marginal and conditional probability, interpreting an ...
Jeffrey J. Starns   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When upper conditional probabilities are conditional possibility measures

open access: yesFuzzy Sets Syst., 2015
Conditioning for (non-additive) uncertainty measures is still an open problem. These measures can arise through probabilistic inference procedures, as in the case of possibility measures, that can be seen as the upper envelope of the extensions of a ...
G. Coletti   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy and Probability Kinematics Constrained by Conditionals

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
Two open questions of inductive reasoning are solved: (1) does the principle of maximum entropy (PME) give a solution to the obverse Majerník problem; and (2) isWagner correct when he claims that Jeffrey’s updating principle (JUP) contradicts PME ...
Stefan Lukits
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting: Logistic Regression, Special Cases and Extensions

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2014
Logistic regression is a classical linear model for logit-transformed conditional probabilities of a binary target variable. It recovers the true conditional probabilities if the joint distribution of predictors and the target is of log-linear form ...
Helmut Schaeben
doaj   +1 more source

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