Results 91 to 100 of about 160,660 (307)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Phase‐resolved experiments and atomistic simulations reveal asynchronous ordering behaviors in a eutectic high‐entropy alloy during isothermal annealing. Distinct defect transport mechanisms are identified in coexisting B2 and BCC phases, showing that vacancy and interstitial mediated diffusion governs phase‐dependent thermal stability.
Huiwen Yao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In renal calcium oxalate stone formation, G6PC downregulation leads to lactate accumulation. This lactate mediates CBP/p300‐dependent lactylation of SNAIL1 at K206, promoting its nuclear translocation. Nuclear SNAIL1 activates the TGF‐β/SMAD3 pathway, driving epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and fibrosis, which ultimately facilitates crystal ...
Kai Liu +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Conditional probability and probability updating
Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas, 2023 AbstractThe conditional probability formula is supposed to reflect the correct updating of probability assignments when new information is incorporated. Starting from a non-atomic probability measure, it is proved that the conditional probability formula provides the only transformed probability measure satisfying a “minimum requirement” relational ...
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.STAID is a unified deep learning framework that couples iterative pseudo‐spot refinement with neural network training through a feedback loop and exploits gene co‐expression information to model higher‐order interactions, achieving accurate and robust cell‐type deconvolution in spatial transcriptomics.
Jixin Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantile and probability curves without crossing [PDF]
The most common approach to estimating conditional quantile curves is to fit a curve, typically linear, pointwise for each quantile. Linear functional forms, coupled with pointwise fitting, are used for a number of reasons including parsimony of the ...
Alfred Galichon +2 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.The human brain's imagination, which enables autonomous driving hazard avoidance by completing missing visual information, relies on Gaussian‐stochastic neuron. We report the altermagnetic RuO2 spintronic neurons integrating field‐free switching and intrinsic Gaussian stochasticity, building an all‐spin ANN for high‐quality image repairing and high ...
Junwei Zeng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Propensities and conditional probabilities
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2011 AbstractThe present paper deals with the objection that Paul Humphreys raised against the propensity interpretation of probability – “Humphreys’ paradox”. An update on existing solutions is offered, and it is concluded that none of them is completely satisfactory in view of Humphreys’ 2004 rejoinder.
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.SMarT‐Diff introduces a multi‐objective generative paradigm that integrates scaffold hopping with structure‐aware scoring to enable controlled exploration beyond the training distribution. The framework consistently balances drug‐likeness, synthesizes accessibility and bioactivity, yielding chemically diverse candidates with enhanced properties.
Yuwei Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A rapid conditional enumeration haplotyping method in pedigrees
Genetics Selection Evolution, 2008 Haplotyping in pedigrees provides valuable information for genetic studies (e.g., linkage analysis and association study). In order to identify a set of haplotype configurations with the highest likelihoods for a large pedigree with a large number of ...
Hoeschele Ina, Gao Guimin
doaj +1 more source
The Application of Conditional Probability to Harmonize Nuclear Cardiology Test Results. [PDF]
Ann Nucl Cardiol, 2023 Christian TF.
europepmc +1 more source