Results 111 to 120 of about 1,549,528 (298)

Nonparametric tests of conditional treatment effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We develop a general class of nonparametric tests for treatment effects conditional on covariates. We consider a wide spectrum of null and alternative hypotheses regarding conditional treatment effects, including (i) the null hypothesis of the ...
Whang, Yoon-Jae   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Ten-year conditional probability of survival for patients with ovarian cancer: A new metric tailored to Long-term survivors. [PDF]

open access: yesGynecol Oncol, 2023
Kahn R   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gαi1/3 Are Essential for BMP2‐Induced Osteogenesis by Bridging BMP Receptors to the Gab1 Signaling Complex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Gαi1/3 protein is a crucial connecting protein closely related to the signal transduction process of bone formation‐related cytokines such as BMP2. Gαi1/3 mediates downstream signaling pathways such as Smads and MAPK by binding to adaptor proteins like Gab1, thereby promoting the osteogenic effect of BMSCs.
Huajian Shan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Justification by an Infinity of Conditional Probabilities

open access: yesNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 2009
Today it is generally assumed that epistemic justification comes in degrees. The consequences, however, have not been adequately appreciated. In this paper we show that the assumption invalidates some venerable attacks on infinitism: once we accept that epistemic justification is gradual, an infinitist stance makes perfect sense. It is only without the
David Atkinson, Jeanne Peijnenburg
openaire   +4 more sources

Latent Diffusion Process With Mechanistic Guidance For Designing Functionally Graded Metamaterials With Perfect Connectivity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A latent diffusion‐based framework is proposed for designing functionally graded metamaterials with perfect connectivity. By integrating vector‐quantized latent representations with mechanistic guidance, the framework enables accurate inverse design toward target elastic properties.
Jongbin Yu, Dosung Lee, Namjung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Paradoxes in Conditional Probability

open access: yesJournal of Multivariate Analysis, 1988
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pleasant Homeomorphism

open access: yes, 2002
Suppose that there are n states, each denoted by i2f1; 2; : : : ng. This paper shows that the function [p ijE ] i2E 7! [ j 6=i p ijfi;jg ] i is a homeomorphism from the set of conditional probability systems onto the convex hull of all permutations of
Peter A. Streufert   +1 more
core  

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