Results 11 to 20 of about 3,445 (166)
Do rats learn conditional independence? [PDF]
If acquired associations are to accurately represent real relevance relations, there is motivation for the hypothesis that learning will, in some circumstances, be more appropriately modelled, not as direct dependence, but as conditional independence. In
Robert Ian Bowers, William Timberlake
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Rule of Law Conditionality in EU Funds: The Value of Money in the Crisis of European Values
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2019 4(3), 695-722 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction - II. Defending the budget or the rule of law? - III. Why using spending conditionality? - IV.
Marco Fisicaro
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(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(2), 507-525 | European Forum Insight of 25 July 2022 | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. The background. - III. The Court of Justice's judgments. - III.1.
Matteo Bonelli
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The paper analyses the implementation of the European Union (EU) conditionality in the field of minority rights in the case of the Republic of North Macedonia.
Melina Grizo
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Geopolitical Challenges and the Macedonian Path to EU Accession [PDF]
While formally founded on a variety of values and rules, the enlargement of the European Union (EU) has also been consistently influenced by geopolitical considerations, including within the Western Balkans (WB).
Zhidas Daskalovski
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AN ARGUMENT FOR CONJUNCTION CONDITIONALIZATION
AbstractAre counterfactuals with true antecedents and consequents automatically true? That is, is Conjunction Conditionalization: (X ∧ Y) ⊃ (X > Y) valid? Stalnaker and Lewis think so, but many others disagree. We note here that the extant arguments for Conjunction Conditionalization are unpersuasive, before presenting a family of more compelling ...
Lee Walters, John Robert Gareth Williams
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On the Ternary Relation and Conditionality
The authors of this paper provide three philosophical explanations of Routley and Meyer's ternary relational semantics for relevant logics regarding the concept of conditionality. They consider three ways of understanding conditionality (those that can be found in the frameworks of modal, intuitionistic and conditional logics) and show that the Routley-
J. C. Beall +10 more
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Justifying Conditionalization: Conditionalization Maximizes Expected Epistemic Utility [PDF]
According to Bayesian epistemology, the epistemically rational agent updates her beliefs by conditionalisation: that is, her posterior subjective probability after taking account of evidence X, p', is to be set equal to her prior conditional probability p(.|X).
Greaves, H, Wallace, D
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(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 1148-1179 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The
Cristina Fasone, Marta Simoncini
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This article looks upon the most recent developments in the European Union’s accession strategies, as from the start of accession negotiations. It first seeks to demonstrate that the pre-accession conditionality rationale of stabilising present and ...
Martina Spernbauer
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