Results 1 to 10 of about 57,055 (171)
Operant evaluative conditioning. [PDF]
Two experiments investigated an evaluative transfer from actions producing pleasant and unpleasant outcomes to novel stimuli that were assigned to those actions in a subsequent stimulus-response task. Results showed that a fictitious social group was liked more when this group was assigned to the action previously associated with pleasant outcomes ...
Andreas B. Eder +2 more
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Volitional enhancement of firing synchrony and oscillation by neuronal operant conditioning: interaction with neurorehabilitation and brain-machine interface [PDF]
In this review, we focus on neuronal operant conditioning in which increments in neuronal activities are directly rewarded without behaviors. We discuss the potential of this approach to elucidate neuronal plasticity for enhancing specific brain ...
Yoshio eSakurai +3 more
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Low-dimensional signatures of neuronal activity associated with long-term operant conditioning in Aplysia [PDF]
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a behavior is reinforced by reward. Operant conditioning has multiple temporal domains, ranging from short-term, lasting a few minutes, to long-term, persisting for at least 24 h.
Sara Vanaki +5 more
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Study of Melipona quadrifasciata brain under operant learning using proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis [PDF]
Learning to anticipate events based on the predictive relationship between an action and an outcome (operant conditioning) is a form of associative learning shared by humans and most of other living beings, including invertebrates.
LIUDY G. HERNÁNDEZ +8 more
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Operant behavior is behavior “controlled” by its consequences. In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior maintained by reinforcement schedules. We review empirical studies and theoretical approaches to two large classes of operant behavior: interval timing and choice.
J E R, Staddon, D T, Cerutti
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Rest Is Required to Learn an Appetitively-Reinforced Operant Task in Drosophila
Maladaptive operant conditioning contributes to development of neuropsychiatric disorders. Candidate genes have been identified that contribute to this maladaptive plasticity, but the neural basis of operant conditioning in genetic model organisms ...
Timothy D. Wiggin +5 more
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The operant conditioning has been less studied than the classical conditioning as a mechanism of placebo-like effect, and two distinct learning mechanisms have never been compared to each other in terms of their neural activities. Twenty-one participants
In-Seon Lee +4 more
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A major frontier in neuroscience is to find neural correlates of perception, learning, decision making, and a variety of other types of behavior. In the last decades, modern devices allow simultaneous recordings of different operant responses and the ...
Leandro A.A. Aguiar +6 more
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Operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex in people after stroke
Through operant conditioning, spinal reflex behaviors can be changed. Previous studies in rats indicate that the sensorimotor cortex and corticospinal tract are essential in inducing and maintaining reflex changes induced through conditioning.
Aiko K. Thompson +3 more
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Operant conditioning was shown to be a mechanism of placebo hypoalgesia; however, only verbal rewards and punishers were applied in the previous study.
Helena Bieniek, Przemysław Bąbel
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