Results 1 to 10 of about 3,800,199 (308)

Operant evaluative conditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 2019
Two experiments investigated an evaluative transfer from actions producing pleasant and unpleasant outcomes to novel stimuli that were assigned to those actions in a subsequent stimulus-response task. Results showed that a fictitious social group was liked more when this group was assigned to the action previously associated with pleasant outcomes ...
Andreas B. Eder   +2 more
core   +7 more sources

Volitional enhancement of firing synchrony and oscillation by neuronal operant conditioning: interaction with neurorehabilitation and brain-machine interface [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014
In this review, we focus on neuronal operant conditioning in which increments in neuronal activities are directly rewarded without behaviors. We discuss the potential of this approach to elucidate neuronal plasticity for enhancing specific brain ...
Yoshio eSakurai   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Cockroaches Show Individuality in Learning and Memory During Classical and Operant Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Animal personality and individuality are intensively researched in vertebrates and both concepts are increasingly applied to behavioral science in insects.
Cansu Arican   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Low-dimensional signatures of neuronal activity associated with long-term operant conditioning in Aplysia [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a behavior is reinforced by reward. Operant conditioning has multiple temporal domains, ranging from short-term, lasting a few minutes, to long-term, persisting for at least 24 h.
Sara Vanaki   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Operant Conditioning in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.): The Cap Pushing Response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The honey bee has been an important model organism for studying learning and memory. More recently, the honey bee has become a valuable model to understand perception and cognition. However, the techniques used to explore psychological phenomena in honey
Charles I Abramson   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conceptualising the Impact of Arousal and Affective State on Training Outcomes of Operant Conditioning

open access: yesAnimals, 2013
Animal training relies heavily on an understanding of species-specific behaviour as it integrates with operant conditioning principles. Following on from recent studies showing that affective states and arousal levels may correlate with behavioural ...
Paul D. McGreevy   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Much of Language Acquisition Does Operant Conditioning Explain?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Since the 1950s, when Chomsky argued that Skinner’s arguments could not explain syntactic acquisition, psychologists have generally avoided explicitly invoking operant or instrumental conditioning as a learning mechanism for language among human children.
Christopher B. Sturdy, Elena Nicoladis
doaj   +2 more sources

Direct Pathway Neurons in the Mouse Ventral Striatum Are Active During Goal-Directed Action but Not Reward Consumption During Operant Conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: Learning is classically modeled to consist of an acquisition period followed by a mastery period when the skill no longer requires conscious control and becomes automatic.
Stefano Cataldi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Study of Melipona quadrifasciata brain under operant learning using proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2023
Learning to anticipate events based on the predictive relationship between an action and an outcome (operant conditioning) is a form of associative learning shared by humans and most of other living beings, including invertebrates.
LIUDY G. HERNÁNDEZ   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Operant Conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2003
Operant behavior is behavior “controlled” by its consequences. In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior maintained by reinforcement schedules. We review empirical studies and theoretical approaches to two large classes of operant behavior: interval timing and choice.
J E R, Staddon, D T, Cerutti
openaire   +2 more sources

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