Results 11 to 20 of about 3,800,199 (308)

Rest Is Required to Learn an Appetitively-Reinforced Operant Task in Drosophila

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Maladaptive operant conditioning contributes to development of neuropsychiatric disorders. Candidate genes have been identified that contribute to this maladaptive plasticity, but the neural basis of operant conditioning in genetic model organisms ...
Timothy D. Wiggin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behaviorism, Skinner, and Operant Conditioning: Considerations for Sport Coaching Practice

open access: yesStrategies, 2022
The aim of this article is to provide a concise overview of the theoretical assumptions of behaviorism, which generally informs “traditional” approaches to sport coaching. B.F.
Thomas M. Leeder
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automated Operant Conditioning Devices for Fish. Do They Work?

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Simple Summary Automated training devices are commonly used for investigating learning, memory, and other cognitive functions in warm-blood vertebrates, whereas manual training procedures are the standard in fish and other lower vertebrates, thus ...
Elia Gatto   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Operant and classical learning principles underlying mind–body interaction in pain modulation: a pilot fMRI study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The operant conditioning has been less studied than the classical conditioning as a mechanism of placebo-like effect, and two distinct learning mechanisms have never been compared to each other in terms of their neural activities. Twenty-one participants
In-Seon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-cost open hardware system for behavioural experiments simultaneously with electrophysiological recordings

open access: yesHardwareX, 2020
A major frontier in neuroscience is to find neural correlates of perception, learning, decision making, and a variety of other types of behavior. In the last decades, modern devices allow simultaneous recordings of different operant responses and the ...
Leandro A.A. Aguiar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex in people after stroke

open access: yesFrontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022
Through operant conditioning, spinal reflex behaviors can be changed. Previous studies in rats indicate that the sensorimotor cortex and corticospinal tract are essential in inducing and maintaining reflex changes induced through conditioning.
Aiko K. Thompson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Placebo hypoalgesia induced by operant conditioning: a comparative study on the effects of verbal, token-based, and social rewards and punishers

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Operant conditioning was shown to be a mechanism of placebo hypoalgesia; however, only verbal rewards and punishers were applied in the previous study.
Helena Bieniek, Przemysław Bąbel
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal prediction error triggers amygdala-dependent memory updating in appetitive operant conditioning in rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Reinforcement learning theories postulate that prediction error, i.e., a discrepancy between the actual and expected outcomes, drives reconsolidation and new learning, inducing an updating of the initial memory.
Tatiane Ferreira Tavares   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An operant conditioning method for studying auditory behaviors in marmoset monkeys. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a small New World primate that has increasingly been used as a non-human model in the fields of sensory, motor, and cognitive neuroscience.
Evan D Remington   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching Tracheostomy Tube Changes: Comparison of Operant Learning Versus Traditional Demonstration

open access: yesOTO Open, 2023
Objective Tracheostomy tube change is a multistep skill that must be performed rapidly and precisely. Despite the critical importance of this skill, there is wide variation in teaching protocols.
Elliot Schiff   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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