Results 21 to 30 of about 2,281 (262)
Pfaffian Systems, Cartan Connections, and the Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity
UniverseThis review examines the role of differential forms, Pfaffian systems, and hypersurfaces in general relativity. These mathematical constructions provide the essential tools for general relativity, in which the curvature of spacetime—described by the ...
Emanuel Gallo, Carlos Kozameh
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Galaxies, 2020 Higher dimensional theories, wherein our four dimensional universe is immersed into a bulk ambient, have received much attention recently, and the directions of investigation had, as far as we can discern, all followed the ordinary Euclidean hypersurface
Fan Zhang
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Gaudin models and multipoint conformal blocks III: comb channel coordinates and OPE factorisation
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022 We continue the exploration of multipoint scalar comb channel blocks for conformal field theories in 3D and 4D. The central goal here is to construct novel comb channel cross ratios that are well adapted to perform projections onto all intermediate ...
Ilija Burić +4 more
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Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Quasi-conformal curvature tensor on sequential doubly warped product manifolds with applications
European Physical Journal C: Particles and FieldsThis paper introduces a comprehensive geometric framework that bridges two important but previously disconnected areas of Riemannian geometry: the theory of sequential doubly warped product (SDWP) manifolds and the theory of quasi-conformal curvature ...
Hatem E. Semary +3 more
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On volume subregion complexity in Vaidya spacetime
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 We study holographic subregion volume complexity for a line segment in the AdS3 Vaidya geometry. On the field theory side, this gravity background corresponds to a sudden quench which leads to the thermalization of the strongly-coupled dual conformal ...
Roberto Auzzi +4 more
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of m-Modified Conformal Vector Fields on the Tangent Bundle With Synectic Lift Metrics
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical SciencesIn this study, we introduce the notion of an m-modified conformal vector field, which represents a natural generalization of the classical conformal vector field concept. This extension allows for a broader class of vector fields that conform to modified
Lokman Bilen +4 more
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Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Weyl conformal geometry vs Weyl anomaly
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023 Weyl conformal geometry is a gauge theory of scale invariance that naturally brings together the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. The SM embedding in this geometry is possible without new degrees of freedom beyond SM and Weyl geometry, while ...
D. M. Ghilencea
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