Results 131 to 140 of about 115,904,991 (230)

On generalised discrete torsion

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
For a 2d gauged sigma model with target space M and discrete gauge group G, we consider a generalisation of Vafa’s discrete torsion H 2(BG; U(1)) that assigns different local discrete torsion phases to different singular loci of the orbifold M/G.
Philip Boyle Smith, Yuji Tachikawa
doaj   +1 more source

Smart molecular design of NIR‐II organic fluorophores through self‐driven iterative evolution, deep learning, and fragment‐based assembly

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
A smart design strategy for NIR‐II organic fluorophores is proposed by combining self‐driven Iterative evolution, deep Learning, and fragment‐based assembly. This work establishes a broadly applicable approach for molecular design, accelerating the discovery of NIR‐II fluorophores and extending to optoelectronic materials and therapeutic compounds ...
Yu Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence empowers targeted protein degradation: Core technological innovations, multi‐scenario applications, and translational prospects

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
AI is transforming TPD by improving the design, prediction, and optimization of degraders such as PROTACs, molecular glues, and LYTACs. This review summarizes key AI‐driven advances, highlights applications across drug discovery stages, and discusses remaining challenges and future directions for accelerating the development of therapies against ...
Shuanglin Qin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of Distance‐Based Orientation: Political Identity through Relational Positioning in Israel

open access: yesSymbolic Interaction, EarlyView.
Distance‐based orientation describes how pejorative labels may serve as anchor points for political identity. Existing research on political labeling has largely emphasized stigmatization, overlooking how labels may acquire durability and orienting capacity without losing pejorative force. Drawing on publicly circulating discourse, we trace positioning
Tammar Friedman, Asaf Saadon
wiley   +1 more source

The Swanscombe fossil at 90: revisiting its phylogeny, taxonomy, and place in human origins Le fossile de Swanscombe, 90 ans après : retour sur sa place phylogénique, taxonomique et dans les origines de l'humanité

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
The year 2025 marked the ninetieth since a fossil hominin occipital bone was discovered in Swanscombe, southeast England. In subsequent years, its parietal bones were found, producing what remains the oldest partial cranium from Britain today. In the earliest analyses, it was interpreted as a descendant of the infamous fraudulent fossil Piltdown Man ...
Emma E. Bird, Chris Stringer
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐supervised LLM triage of pig butchering complaints: A validation study of multi‐model identifier extraction

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Digital forensic investigations increasingly process unstructured cryptocurrency‐fraud complaints at intake while preserving analyst oversight before evidentiary or downstream investigative use. This validation study evaluates whether human‐supervised multi‐model LLM extraction can recover triage‐relevant identifiers from California DFPI pig ...
Sanghyeob Ko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

100 years of mathematical cosmology: Models, theories and problems, Part B. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2022
Cotsakis S, Yefremov AP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tracing Identity in a Fragmented Past: Multi‐Proxy Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains From Dungowan Creek, New South Wales, Australia

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human skeletal remains constitute critical archaeological evidence for reconstructing past societies, yet their investigation requires careful ethical, cultural, and legislative consideration. This paper reports on the discovery, recovery and analysis of a set of skeletal remains encountered during a cultural heritage management (CHM ...
Antonella Skepasianos   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of stable massive quark stars in holography. [PDF]

open access: yesEur Phys J C Part Fields
Bitaghsir Fadafan K   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Foster Placement Breakdown: A Scoping Review of Care‐Experienced Narratives

open access: yesChild &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While there is an extensive body of international literature on foster care placement breakdown, little attention has been given to children's lived experience of this common phenomenon. Using a scoping review method, the study collates and synthesizes what is known about care‐experienced people's lived realities of breakdown.
Sinéad Tobin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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