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Canonical forms for unitary congruence and *congruence [PDF]

open access: yesLinear and Multilinear Algebra, 2009
We use methods of the general theory of congruence and *congruence for complex matrices--regularization and cosquares-to determine a unitary congruence canonical form (respectively, a unitary *congruence canonical form) for complex matrices A such that \bar{A}A (respectively, A^2) is normal.
Vladimir V Sergeichuk
exaly   +3 more sources
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

Congruences and Unitary Congruences in Matrix Theory

Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2023
This article is a survey about congruence and \(*\)-congruence for complex matrices, with no detailed proofs. The author includes a description of a canonical form for \(*\)-congruence and discusses unitary congruence (including a statement of Youla's theorem on the block triangularization for unitary congruence, and Takagi's theorem stating that every
openaire   +2 more sources

A CONGRUENCE FOR FACTORIALS

Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 2004
Wilson's theorem asserts that if \(p\) is a prime and \(n\) is a positive integer, then \((pn)!/(p^nn!)\equiv (-1)^n\pmod p\). In this paper, the authors investigate the above congruence modulo higher powers of \(p\). They prove that if \(p\geq 7\), then the congruence \((pn)!/(p^nn!)\equiv ((p-1)!)^n \pmod{p^{3+\nu_p(n^3-n)}}\) holds, where for a ...
Clarke, Francis, Jones, Christine
openaire   +3 more sources

Systems of Congruences

Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 1973
An interesting problem is to discuss the solutions of the congruences in n variables (x)=(xl,…,xn),(1 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Congruence/genuineness.

Psychotherapy, 2011
Congruence or genuineness is a relational quality that has been highly prized throughout the history of psychotherapy, but of diminished research interest in recent years. In this article, we define and provide examples of this attribute of the therapy relationship and present an original meta-analytic review of the empirical literature showing its ...
Gregory G, Kolden   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Congruences on *-Regular Semigroups

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica, 2002
By a *-regular semigroup \(S\) the authors mean a semigroup with involution * admitting a Moore-Penrose inverse; that is, for each \(a\in S\) there exists a (necessarily unique) solution \(x\) to the equations \(axa=a\), \(xax=x\), \((ax)^*=ax\), \((xa)^*=xa\) which is denoted by \(x=a^+\).
Crvenković, Siniša, Dolinka, Igor
openaire   +2 more sources

On induced congruences

Bull. EATCS, 1990
We present a proof of a theorem to be found in \textit{H. Ehrig} and \textit{B. Mahr} [Fundamentals of algebraic specifications 1. Berlin etc.: Springer- Verlag, 321 p. (1985; Zbl 0557.68013)]. The theorem states that a relation constructed from a given function is a congruence relation iff that function is a homomorphism: we go on to generalise this ...
Backhouse, R.C., Malcolm, G.R.
openaire   +2 more sources

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