Results 61 to 70 of about 12,602,940 (286)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

The Limited Memory Conjugate Gradient Method [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Optimization, 2013
In theory, the successive gradients generated by the conjugate gradient method applied to a quadratic should be orthogonal. However, for some ill-conditioned problems, orthogonality is quickly lost due to rounding errors, and convergence is much slower than expected. A limited memory version of the nonlinear conjugate gradient method is developed.
William W. Hager, Hongchao Zhang
openaire   +2 more sources

Impulse noise removal based on new hybrid conjugate gradient approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
summary:Image denoising is a fundamental problem in image processing operations. In this paper, we present a two-phase scheme for the impulse noise removal.
Kimiaei, Morteza, Rostami, Majid
core   +1 more source

Several Guaranteed Descent Conjugate Gradient Methods for Unconstrained Optimization

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2014
This paper investigates a general form of guaranteed descent conjugate gradient methods which satisfies the descent condition gkTdk≤-1-1/4θkgk2  θk>1/4 and which is strongly convergent whenever the weak Wolfe line search is fulfilled.
San-Yang Liu, Yuan-Yuan Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Two Versions of the Spectral Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 2018
The nonlinear conjugate gradient method is widely used to solve unconstrained optimization problems. In this paper the development of different versions of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods with global convergence properties proved.
Basim A. Hassan, Haneen A. Alashoor
doaj   +1 more source

Four–Term Conjugate Gradient (CG) Method Based on Pure Conjugacy Condition for Unconstrained Optimization [PDF]

open access: yesKirkuk Journal of Science, 2018
A four-term CG-method based on pure conjugacy condition are proposed, Research activities on extending three-term CG-method to the four-term conjugate gradient method.
Hisham. M. Azzam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradient pursuits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Sparse signal approximations have become a fundamental tool in signal processing with wide ranging applications from source separation to signal acquisition.
Blumensath, T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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