Results 51 to 60 of about 5,522 (253)

Functoriality of Principal Bundles and Connections

open access: yes, 2019
Perhaps the most important contribution of gauge theory to general mathematics is to point out the importance of association functors. Emphasizing category theory we characterize association functors by two of their natural properties and use this characterization to establish an equivalence between the category of principal bundles and a suitably ...
Moncada, Gustavo Amilcar Saldaña   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On Invariant Connections over a Principal Fibre Bundle [PDF]

open access: yesNagoya Mathematical Journal, 1958
The invariant affine connection over a coset space G/J of a Lie group G have been discussed by various authors. Recently, Nomizu [8] gave a systematic study of this problem when J is reductible in G. Among other results, he established a 1-1 correspondence between the invariant affine connections and certain multilinear mappings, and calculated the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCDC80 suppresses high‐grade serous ovarian cancer migration via negative regulation of B7‐H3

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PAX8 is a lineage‐specific master regulator of transcription in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) progression. We show for the first time that PAX8 facilitates proliferation and metastasis by repressing the cell autonomous tumor suppressor CCDC80 and inducing B7‐H3 expression.
Aya Saleh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

About an analogue of Neifeld’s connection on the space of centred planes with one-index basic-fibre forms

open access: yesДифференциальная геометрия многообразий фигур, 2019
This research is realized by Cartan — Laptev method (with prolonga­tions and scopes, moving frame and exterior forms). In this paper we con­sider a space П of centered m-planes (a space of all centered planes of the dimension m). This space is considered
Е. Belova, O. Belova
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the mobility range of a hinge-type connection using molecular dynamics and metadynamics.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
A designed disulfide-rich β-hairpin peptide that dimerizes spontaneously served as a hinge-type connection between proteins. Here, we analyze the range of dynamics of this hinge dimer with the aim of proposing new applications for the DNA-encodable ...
Philip Horx, Armin Geyer
doaj   +1 more source

Interpreting the effects of DNA polymerase variants at the structural level

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using MAVISp and molecular dynamics simulations, we analyzed over 60 000 missense variants in POLE and POLD1 from ClinVar, COSMIC, cBioPortal, and saturation mutagenesis. Identified mechanistic indicators, including stability, binding, and long‐range, enable structural interpretation, providing ACMG‐like evidence for possible reclassification of VUS ...
Matteo Arnaudi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Relativity with a Positive Cosmological Constant Λ as a Gauge Theory

open access: yesAxioms, 2019
In this paper, we show that the general relativity action (and Lagrangian) in recent Einstein⁻Palatini formulation is equivalent in four dimensions to the action (and Langrangian) of a gauge field.
Marta Dudek, Janusz Garecki
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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