Results 191 to 200 of about 136,852 (254)

Using large language models to analyze political texts through natural language understanding

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) offer scalable alternatives to human experts when analyzing political texts for meaning, using natural language understanding (NLU). Qualitative NLU methods relying on human experts are severely limited by cost and scalability.
Kenneth Benoit   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partisan bias in a sorted party system: A problem of epistemic inequality

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Normative and empirical scholars typically treat partisans’ distrust of their political rivals as a product of individual cognitive biases. But even if bias is inevitable, it is parties’ coalition‐building and messaging strategies that determine who bias is directed toward.
Justin Pottle
wiley   +1 more source

VSED Should Not Be a Pathway to MAiD (Though Both Are Ethically Permissible)

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent changes in aid in dying laws have led some to argue for a pathway from Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking (VSED) to Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD). Proponents point to the Sontag case as demonstrating the efficacy of the practice. This article first provides an overview of the development of the practice of VSED and MAiD and provides
D. B. Davison
wiley   +1 more source

Responding Ethically to Violence From Patients and Families in the Hospital Emergency Department: A Symbiotic Empirical Ethics Study

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Violent behaviour by patients and families is a significant issue facing healthcare providers, with a particularly high prevalence in hospital emergency departments. Occupational violence and aggression (OVA) puts both staff and patients at risk of physical and psychological harm and can affect the delivery of timely patient care.
Rosalind McDougall   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Trial Responsibilities for Participants Implanted With Neurosurgical Devices: A Qualitative Study

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The issue of post‐trial responsibility is about what is owed to research participants after a clinical trial ends, who is responsible, and how long this responsibility must endure. Despite two decades of international guidance on this issue, research involving novel high‐risk interventions—such as implantable neurotechnologies—raises ...
Nathan Higgins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beliefs related to diagnosing borderline personality disorder and complex post‐traumatic stress disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives There has been speculation that Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and Complex post‐traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) are the same disorder or represent separate disorders on a broader trauma spectrum. BPD and cPTSD share several symptoms but differ in their presentation.
Bailey Pascuzzi, Jared Keeley
wiley   +1 more source

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