Results 51 to 60 of about 304,397 (263)

Nonlinearity and Illfoundedness in the Hierarchy of Large Cardinal Consistency Strength

open access: yesMonatshefte für Mathematik, 2022
Many set theorists point to the linearity phenomenon in the hierarchy of consistency strength, by which natural theories tend to be linearly ordered and indeed well ordered by consistency strength. Why should it be linear? In this paper I present counterexamples, natural instances of nonlinearity and illfoundedness in the hierarchy of large cardinal ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Electron transfer between complexes III and IV in S. cerevisiae mitochondrial membranes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in S. cerevisiae mitoplasts is limited by complex IV catalytic capacity, rather than two‐dimensional cytochrome c diffusion. At physiological cytochrome c : supercomplex ratios at salinity equivalent to that of 20 mm monovalent salt, activity is maximized, indicating that this low ionic strength accurately mimics
Ana Paula Lobez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of CO2 sequestrated recycled brick powder on cement mortar properties [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
The increasing impact on environment due to the mining of river beds for the use of natural river sand as fine aggregate in mortar/concrete demands for sustainable methods.
Chikine Vaishnavi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Consistency Strength of MM($\omega_1$)

open access: yes, 2023
We prove that the consistency strength of Martin's Maximum restricted to partial orders of cardinality $\omega_1$ follows from the consistency of ZFC.
Dobrinen, Natasha   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

On the consistency strength of the proper forcing axiom

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematics, 2011
Recently the second author introduced combinatorial principles that characterize supercompactness for inaccessible cardinals but can also hold true for small cardinals. We prove that the proper forcing axiom PFA implies these principles hold for $ω_2$.
Viale, Matteo, Weiß, Christoph
openaire   +2 more sources

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The consistency strength of NFUB

open access: yes, 1997
We show that the consistency strength of the system NFUB, a variant of Quine's "New Foundations" recently introduced by Randall Holmes, is precisely that of [ZFC - Power Set] + "There is a weakly compact cardinal''. This is a preliminary draft of the paper. Nevertheless, it contains a complete proof.
openaire   +2 more sources

Consistency strength of the axiom of full reflection at large cardinals

open access: yesIsrael Journal of Mathematics, 1996
The Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable cardinal has been conjectured to be equiconsitent with the existence of a coherent sequence of measures with a repeat point. However we prove that the Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable cardinal is surprisingly equiconsistent just with the existence of a measurable cardinal.
Gitik, Moti, Witzany, Jiri
openaire   +2 more sources

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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