Results 91 to 100 of about 1,542,528 (268)

Introducing Construct Theory as a Standard Methodology for Inclusive AI Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Construct theory in social psychology, developed by George Kelly are mental constructs to predict and anticipate events. Constructs are how humans interpret, curate, predict and validate data; information. AI today is biased because it is trained with a narrow construct as defined by the training data labels.
arxiv  

IROC phantoms accurately detect MLC delivery errors

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose We evaluated the impact of random and whole‐bank multileaf collimator (MLC) delivery errors on dosimetric delivery accuracy in the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC) phantom audits, as well as differences in delivery accuracy between the IROC phantom prescription and typical clinical fraction sizes.
Sharbacha S. Edward, Julianne M. Pollard‐Larkin, Peter A. Balter, Rebecca M. Howell, Christine B. Peterson, Stephen F. Kry   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Network-based exploration of construct validity for Russian version of the 10-item Big Five Inventory [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
This study aims to present a new method of exploring construct validity of questionnaires based on neural network. Using this test we further explore convergent validity for Russian adaptation of TIPI (Ten-Item Personality Inventory by Gosling, Rentfrow, and Swann). Due to small number of questions TIPI-RU can be used as an express-method for surveying
arxiv  

Testing domains of the healing experiences in all life stressors questionnaire in a cohort of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Chicago women

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2017
Erin G Mistretta,1,2 Danetta Sloan,1 Karlynn BrintzenhofeSzoc,3 Kathleen M Weber,4 Ann Berger1 1Pain and Palliative Care Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 2Department of Psychology, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC ...
Mistretta EG, Sloan D, BrintzenhofeSzoc K, Weber KM, Berger A   +4 more
doaj  

Tests employed in the psychometric validation of the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS) in T2DM patients; a systematic review of the literature

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background Psychological Insulin Resistance (PIR) and negative perceptions regarding insulin treatment are noteworthy challenges in T2DM management, which hinder the timely initiation of insulin treatment.
Saba Rasheed, Anees ur Rehman, Zermina Tasleem, Marryam Azeem, Muhammad Fawad Rasool, Arifa Mehreen, Saleh Karamah Al-Tamimi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of multi‐leaf collimator leaf width on VMAT treatment plan quality

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The advent of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in radiotherapy has made it one of the most commonly used techniques in clinical practice. VMAT is the delivery of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) while the gantry is in motion, and existing literature has shown it has decreased treatment delivery times and the ...
Gregory Sadharanu Peiris, Brendan Whelan, Nicholas Hardcastle, Suzie Lynn Sheehy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the construct validity of the Berlin Intelligence Structure Model

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
The Berlin Intelligence Structure Model is a hierarchical and faceted model which is originally based on an almost representative sample of tasks found in the literature.
Heinz-Martin Süß, André Beauducel
doaj   +1 more source

Examining Structural Validity of Tes Potensi Akademik Pascasarjana (PAPS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jurnal Psikologi, 2019
This study examined the construct validity of the Graduate Academic Potential Test (PAPS). The examination was performed on all existing PAPS series (6 forms) to identify the consistency of dimensionality structure of PAPS.
Wahyu Widhiarso
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-sectional validity and specificity of comprehensive measurement in lymphedema and lipedema of the lower extremity: a comparison of five outcome instruments

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2020
Background Literature on the validity of outcome measurement in lymphedema and lipedema is very sparse. This study aimed to examine the convergent, divergent and discriminant validity of a set of 5 instruments in both conditions.
Felix Angst, Susanne Lehmann, André Aeschlimann, Peter S. Sandòr, Stephan Wagner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen, Richard L. J. Qiu, Tonghe Wang, Shadab Momin, Xiaofeng Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source