Results 111 to 120 of about 695,402 (315)

Polarization‐Dependent 3D Holography Generated by Inverse Design Nanoprinting Metasurface

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel polarization‐dependent 3D holography is proposed by introducing polarization as an additional freedom, enabling enhanced depth selectivity and greater control over holographic reconstruction. The efforts perfectly combine the polarization and 3D holography display into ADAM gradient descent algorithm, the application of nanoprinting further ...
Lingxing Xiong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox‐Programmed Activation of a Dual‐Modal Probe for High‐Fidelity Tumor Delineation and Image‐Guided Surgery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a glutathione (GSH)‐activatable dual‐modality probe (GAP9) with a redox‐tuned activation window for precise tumor detection. It remains quenched (“OFF”) in normal tissue yet activates specifically in tumors for T1‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preoperative mapping and near‐infrared II (NIR‐II) fluorescence intraoperative
Haohao Yan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH TO MANAGING FUZZY SUBSETS OF TYPE 2 IN DECISION MAKING

open access: yesTASK Quarterly, 2003
The aim of this paper is to present a constructive methodology and algorithms for operations with fuzzy sets of type 2. The need to elaborate this methodology came from practical problems of Decision Making.
LUDMILA DYMOVA
doaj  

Decoding Interfacial Charge‐Carrier Dynamics in Integrated Perovskite/Organic Solar Cells via Numerical Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A physical framework is developed based on drift‐diffusion simulations to elucidate the operation of integrated perovskite/organic solar cells (I‐POSCs) through the lens of interfacial charge‐carrier dynamics. A stepwise analysis establishes key links between carrier transport/recombination phenomena and device performance metrics, offering valuable ...
Jingjing Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Phillips Machine, The Analogue Computing Traditoin in Economics and Computability [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper I try to argue for the desirability of analog computation in economics from a variety of perspectives, using the example of the Phillips Machine. Ultimately, a case is made for the underpinning of both analog and digital computing theory in
K. Vela Velupillai
core  

Quantitative Comparison of Ad‐Valorem Equivalents for Non‐Tariff Trade Measures: WTO Versus TRAINS

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐tariff measures (NTMs) play a growing role in trade policy. Economists quantify NTMs by calculating their Ad Valorem Equivalents (AVE), typically employing one of two global NTM datasets: TRAINS from UNCTAD or WTO notifications. While TRAINS data better measure NTMs, their limited coverage over countries and time is inadequate for many ...
Sionegael Ikeme   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Constructive Set Theory and Inductive Definitions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Local Constructive Set Theory (LCST) is intended to be a local version of constructive set theory (CST). Constructive Set Theory is an open-ended set theoretical setting for constructive mathematics that is not committed to any particular brand of constructive mathematics and, by avoiding any built-in choice principles, is also acceptable in topos ...
openaire   +1 more source

A Skills Gap Analysis of Farmer Directors of US Farmer Cooperatives

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boards of directors are vital to firm performance and are an integral part of the decision‐making process of any business. Several studies have been conducted that observe corporate or nonprofit board characteristics, skills, and the board's connection to firm performance.
Jody S. Herchenbach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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